開源資料庫postgreSQL13在麒麟v10sp1原始碼安裝過程詳解
阿新 • • 發佈:2021-01-16
一、中標麒麟v10sp1在飛騰2000+系統安裝略
二、系統依賴包安裝
[root@ft2000db opt]# yum install bzip* [root@ft2000db opt]# nkvers ############## Kylin Linux Version ################# Release: Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10 (Tercel) Kernel: 4.19.90-17.ky10.aarch64 Build: Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10 (SP1) /(Tercel)-aarch64-Build04/20200711 ################################################# [root@ft2000db opt] # yum install -y perl-ExtUtils-Embed [root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y flex root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y bison root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y readline-devel root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y zlib-devel root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y openssl-devel root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y pam-devel root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y libxml2-devel root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y libxslt-devel root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y openldap-devel root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y python-devel root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y gcc-c++ root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y libssh2-devel
下載安裝軟體及建立安裝目錄
[root@ft2000db opt]# wget http://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v13.1/postgresql-13.1.tar.bz2 [root@ft2000db opt]# tar xjvf postgresql-13.1.tar.bz2 [root@ft2000db opt]# cd postgresql-13.1/ [root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# mkdir -p /opt/pgsql [root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/pgsql ................................................................ configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating GNUmakefile config.status: creating src/Makefile.global config.status: creating src/include/pg_config.h config.status: creating src/include/pg_config_ext.h config.status: creating src/interfaces/ecpg/include/ecpg_config.h config.status: linking src/backend/port/tas/dummy.s to src/backend/port/tas.s config.status: linking src/backend/port/posix_sema.c to src/backend/port/pg_sema.c config.status: linking src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c to src/backend/port/pg_shmem.c config.status: linking src/include/port/linux.h to src/include/pg_config_os.h config.status: linking src/makefiles/Makefile.linux to src/Makefile.port
[root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# gmake //這裡編譯時間大約30分鐘,如果失敗一般都是系統依賴包原因,根據提示解決
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gmake[2]: 離開目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src/test/isolation” gmake -C test/perl all gmake[2]: 進入目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src/test/perl” gmake[2]: 對“all”無需做任何事。 gmake[2]: 離開目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src/test/perl” gmake[1]: 離開目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src” gmake -C config all gmake[1]: 進入目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/config” gmake[1]: 對“all”無需做任何事。 gmake[1]: 離開目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/config” All of PostgreSQL successfully made. Ready to install. [root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]#gmake install
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gmake[1]: 離開目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src” gmake -C config install gmake[1]: 進入目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/config” /usr/bin/mkdir -p '/opt/pgsql/lib/pgxs/config' /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 ./install-sh '/opt/pgsql/lib/pgxs/config/install-sh' /usr/bin/install -c -m 755 ./missing '/opt/pgsql/lib/pgxs/config/missing' gmake[1]: 離開目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/config” PostgreSQL installation complete.
三、檢查安裝的版本
[root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# /opt/pgsql/bin/postgres --version postgres (PostgreSQL) 13.1
建立使用者和組
[root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# groupadd -g 1002 postgres [root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# useradd -g 1002 -u 1002 postgres [root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# passwd postgres [root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# chown -R postgres:postgres /opt/ [root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# chmod -R 775 /opt/
配置環境變數
[postgres@ft2000db ~]$ cat .bash_profile # Source /root/.bashrc if user has one [ -f ~/.bashrc ] && . ~/.bashrc # User specific environment and startup programs PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin export PATH PATH=/opt/pgsql/bin:$PATH export PATH LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/pgsql/lib export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
初始化資料庫
[postgres@ft2000db ~]$ mkdir -p /opt/pgsql/data [postgres@ft2000db ~]$ initdb -D /opt/pgsql/data The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres". This user must also own the server process. The database cluster will be initialized with locale "zh_CN.UTF-8". The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8". initdb: could not find suitable text search configuration for locale "zh_CN.UTF-8" The default text search configuration will be set to "simple". Data page checksums are disabled. fixing permissions on existing directory /opt/pgsql/data ... ok creating subdirectories ... ok selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix selecting default max_connections ... 100 selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB selecting default time zone ... Asia/Shanghai creating configuration files ... ok running bootstrap script ... ok performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok syncing data to disk ... ok initdb: warning: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A,or --auth-local and --auth-host,the next time you run initdb. Success. You can now start the database server using: pg_ctl -D /opt/pgsql/data -l logfile start
啟動資料庫
[postgres@ft2000db ~]$ pg_ctl -D /opt/pgsql/data start waiting for server to start....2020-11-20 16:01:05.881 CST [34826] LOG: starting PostgreSQL 13.1 on aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu,compiled by gcc (GCC) 7.3.0,64-bit 2020-11-20 16:01:05.882 CST [34826] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::1",port 5432 2020-11-20 16:01:05.882 CST [34826] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "127.0.0.1",port 5432 2020-11-20 16:01:05.882 CST [34826] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432" 2020-11-20 16:01:05.884 CST [34827] LOG: database system was shut down at 2020-11-20 16:00:27 CST 2020-11-20 16:01:05.887 CST [34826] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections done server started
登入資料庫
[postgres@ft2000db ~]$ psql -p 5432 psql (13.1) type "help" for help. postgres=#
到此postgresql資料庫安裝完畢。
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