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開源資料庫postgreSQL13在麒麟v10sp1原始碼安裝過程詳解

一、中標麒麟v10sp1在飛騰2000+系統安裝略

二、系統依賴包安裝

[root@ft2000db opt]# yum install bzip*
[root@ft2000db opt]# nkvers
############## Kylin Linux Version #################
Release:
Kylin Linux Advanced Server release V10 (Tercel)

Kernel:
4.19.90-17.ky10.aarch64

Build:
Kylin Linux Advanced Server
release V10 (SP1) /(Tercel)-aarch64-Build04/20200711
#################################################
[root@ft2000db opt] # yum install -y perl-ExtUtils-Embed
[root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y flex
root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y bison
root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y readline-devel
root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y zlib-devel
root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y openssl-devel
root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y pam-devel
root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y libxml2-devel
root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y libxslt-devel
root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y openldap-devel
root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y python-devel
root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y gcc-c++
root@ft2000db opt]# yum install -y libssh2-devel

下載安裝軟體及建立安裝目錄

[root@ft2000db opt]# wget http://ftp.postgresql.org/pub/source/v13.1/postgresql-13.1.tar.bz2
[root@ft2000db opt]# tar xjvf postgresql-13.1.tar.bz2
[root@ft2000db opt]# cd postgresql-13.1/
[root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# mkdir -p /opt/pgsql
[root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/pgsql
................................................................
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating GNUmakefile
config.status: creating src/Makefile.global
config.status: creating src/include/pg_config.h
config.status: creating src/include/pg_config_ext.h
config.status: creating src/interfaces/ecpg/include/ecpg_config.h
config.status: linking src/backend/port/tas/dummy.s to src/backend/port/tas.s
config.status: linking src/backend/port/posix_sema.c to src/backend/port/pg_sema.c
config.status: linking src/backend/port/sysv_shmem.c to src/backend/port/pg_shmem.c
config.status: linking src/include/port/linux.h to src/include/pg_config_os.h
config.status: linking src/makefiles/Makefile.linux to src/Makefile.port

[root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# gmake //這裡編譯時間大約30分鐘,如果失敗一般都是系統依賴包原因,根據提示解決
.............................................................................................................

gmake[2]: 離開目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src/test/isolation”
gmake -C test/perl all
gmake[2]: 進入目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src/test/perl”
gmake[2]: 對“all”無需做任何事。
gmake[2]: 離開目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src/test/perl”
gmake[1]: 離開目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src”
gmake -C config all
gmake[1]: 進入目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/config”
gmake[1]: 對“all”無需做任何事。
gmake[1]: 離開目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/config”
All of PostgreSQL successfully made. Ready to install.

[root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]#gmake install

..........................................................................................

gmake[1]: 離開目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/src”
gmake -C config install
gmake[1]: 進入目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/config”
/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/opt/pgsql/lib/pgxs/config'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 ./install-sh '/opt/pgsql/lib/pgxs/config/install-sh'
/usr/bin/install -c -m 755 ./missing '/opt/pgsql/lib/pgxs/config/missing'
gmake[1]: 離開目錄“/opt/postgresql-13.1/config”
PostgreSQL installation complete.

三、檢查安裝的版本

[root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# /opt/pgsql/bin/postgres --version
postgres (PostgreSQL) 13.1

建立使用者和組

[root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# groupadd -g 1002 postgres
[root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# useradd -g 1002 -u 1002 postgres
[root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# passwd postgres
[root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# chown -R postgres:postgres /opt/
[root@ft2000db postgresql-13.1]# chmod -R 775 /opt/

配置環境變數

[postgres@ft2000db ~]$ cat .bash_profile
# Source /root/.bashrc if user has one
[ -f ~/.bashrc ] && . ~/.bashrc

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin

export PATH

PATH=/opt/pgsql/bin:$PATH
export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/pgsql/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

初始化資料庫

[postgres@ft2000db ~]$ mkdir -p /opt/pgsql/data
[postgres@ft2000db ~]$ initdb -D /opt/pgsql/data
The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres".
This user must also own the server process.

The database cluster will be initialized with locale "zh_CN.UTF-8".
The default database encoding has accordingly been set to "UTF8".
initdb: could not find suitable text search configuration for locale "zh_CN.UTF-8"
The default text search configuration will be set to "simple".

Data page checksums are disabled.

fixing permissions on existing directory /opt/pgsql/data ... ok
creating subdirectories ... ok
selecting dynamic shared memory implementation ... posix
selecting default max_connections ... 100
selecting default shared_buffers ... 128MB
selecting default time zone ... Asia/Shanghai
creating configuration files ... ok
running bootstrap script ... ok
performing post-bootstrap initialization ... ok
syncing data to disk ... ok

initdb: warning: enabling "trust" authentication for local connections
You can change this by editing pg_hba.conf or using the option -A,or
--auth-local and --auth-host,the next time you run initdb.

Success. You can now start the database server using:

pg_ctl -D /opt/pgsql/data -l logfile start

啟動資料庫

[postgres@ft2000db ~]$ pg_ctl -D /opt/pgsql/data start
waiting for server to start....2020-11-20 16:01:05.881 CST [34826] LOG: starting PostgreSQL 13.1 on aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu,compiled by gcc (GCC) 7.3.0,64-bit
2020-11-20 16:01:05.882 CST [34826] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::1",port 5432
2020-11-20 16:01:05.882 CST [34826] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "127.0.0.1",port 5432
2020-11-20 16:01:05.882 CST [34826] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"
2020-11-20 16:01:05.884 CST [34827] LOG: database system was shut down at 2020-11-20 16:00:27 CST
2020-11-20 16:01:05.887 CST [34826] LOG: database system is ready to accept connections
done
server started

登入資料庫

[postgres@ft2000db ~]$ psql -p 5432
psql (13.1)
type "help" for help.

postgres=#

到此postgresql資料庫安裝完畢。

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