通過反射獲取註解資訊
阿新 • • 發佈:2021-03-25
定義一個類名的註解
// 類名的註解
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface TableLite {
String value();
}
定義一個屬性的註解
//屬性的註解
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@interface FieldLite {
String colunName();
String type();
int length();
}
定義一個Student實體類 模擬資料庫
@TableLite("db_student")
class Student2 {
@FieldLite(colunName = "db_id", type = "int", length = 10)
private int id;
@FieldLite(colunName = "db_age", type = "int", length = 10)
private int age;
@FieldLite(colunName = "db_name" , type = "varchar", length = 3)
private String name;
public Student2() {
}
public Student2(int id, int age, String name) {
this.id = id;
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId (int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student2{" +
"id=" + id +
", age=" + age +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
測試反射獲取註解資訊
public class Demo4 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException {
Class c1 = Class.forName("Student2");
//通過反射獲得註解
Annotation[] annotations = c1.getAnnotations();
for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
System.out.println(annotation);
}
// 獲得註解的value的值
TableLite tableLite = (TableLite) c1.getAnnotation(TableLite.class);
String value = tableLite.value();
System.out.println(value);
// 獲得類指定的註解
Field f = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
FieldLite annotation = f.getAnnotation(FieldLite.class);
System.out.println(annotation.colunName());
System.out.println(annotation.type());
System.out.println(annotation.length());
}
}