CentOS掛載NTFS
確認分割槽資訊
fdisk -l
Disk /dev/vda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0x0009ac89 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/vda1 * 2048 104857566 52427759+ 83 Linux Disk /dev/vdb: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: dos Disk identifier: 0xa95b85b4 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/vdb1 2048 209713151 104855552 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
sudo lsblk -f
NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID MOUNTPOINT
sr0 iso9660 config-2 2021-06-20-21-44-07-00
vda
└─vda1 ext4 4b499d76-769a-40a0-93dc-4a31a59add28 /
vdb ext4 a0ddb5ef-fcce-4bc5-b284-d577d2af01cb
└─vdb1 ntfs 66D06ACCD06AA1D3
確認NTFS支援
rpm -qa | grep ntfs-3g
yum list installed | grep ntfs-3g
安裝NTFS支援
線上安裝
yum install -y ntfsprogs
離線編譯安裝
官網: https://www.tuxera.com/company/open-source/
穩定版本: https://tuxera.com/opensource/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2017.3.23.tgz
cd /home
wget https://tuxera.com/opensource/ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2017.3.23.tgz
tar zxvf ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2017.3.23.tgz
cd ntfs-3g_ntfsprogs-2017.3.23
./configure
make & make install
makedir /home2
cd ~
ntfs-3g /dev/vdb1 /home2
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Falling back to read-only mount because the NTFS partition is in an
unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation
or fast restarting.)
這裡掛載,報錯了.
重新掛載下:
sudo mount -o rw,remount /dev/vdb1
嘗試直接掛載,看是啥效果?
sudo mount /dev/vdb1 /home2
mount: unknown filesystem type 'ntfs'
sudo ntfs-3g /dev/vdb1 /home2
Mount is denied because the NTFS volume is already exclusively opened.
The volume may be already mounted, or another software may use it which
could be identified for example by the help of the 'fuser' command.
sudo ntfs-3g /dev/vdb1 /home2
The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
Falling back to read-only mount because the NTFS partition is in an
unsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernation
or fast restarting.)
以上方法都試了,還是不行,只能先修復狀態:
sudo ntfsfix /dev/vdb1
Mounting volume... The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
FAILED
Attempting to correct errors...
Processing $MFT and $MFTMirr...
Reading $MFT... OK
Reading $MFTMirr... OK
Comparing $MFTMirr to $MFT... OK
Processing of $MFT and $MFTMirr completed successfully.
Setting required flags on partition... OK
Going to empty the journal ($LogFile)... OK
Checking the alternate boot sector... OK
NTFS volume version is 3.1.
NTFS partition /dev/vdb1 was processed successfully.
Reboot
sudo ntfs-3g /dev/vdb1 /home2
ntfs-3g: symbol lookup error: ntfs-3g: undefined symbol: ntfs_xattr_build_mapping
這個錯誤呢,是因為我之前手動下載編譯後,又通過yum安裝了,導致了版本衝突.
刪除或重新命名 /lib/libntfs-3g.so.88
ls /lib | grep ntfs
libntfs-3g.so
libntfs-3g.so.88
libntfs-3g.so.88.0.0
ls /lib64 | grep ntfs
libntfs-3g.so.88
libntfs-3g.so.88.0.0
mv /lib/libntfs-3g.so.88 /lib/libntfs-3g.so.88.del
ls /lib | grep ntfs
libntfs-3g.so
libntfs-3g.so.88.0.0
libntfs-3g.so.88.del
再次執行掛載(OK,沒錯誤了):
sudo ntfs-3g /dev/vdb1 /home2
永久掛載方法
當手動掛載沒有錯誤的時候,才建議永久掛載,否則系統可能會無法啟動.
找到到磁碟GUID然後編輯fstab檔案.
blkid /dev/vdb1
/dev/vdb1: UUID="66D06ACCD06AA1D3" TYPE="ntfs"
vim /etc/fstab
編輯列說明:
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Thu Mar 7 06:38:37 2019
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
UUID=4b499d76-769a-40a0-93dc-4a31a59add28 / ext4 defaults 1 1
UUID=66D06ACCD06AA1D3 /home2 ntfs defaults 0 0
確認掛載資訊
df -TH
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs devtmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 54k 2.0G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 725k 2.0G 1% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vda1 ext4 53G 14G 37G 28% /
tmpfs tmpfs 398M 0 398M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/vdb1 fuseblk 108G 675M 107G 1% /home2