Centos 掛載 Onedrive 方法——利用 Rclone

Rclone可以掛載OneDrive/Google Drive/Amazon Drive等雲端儲存，同時支援全平臺，意味著您可以在Windows、Mac OS、Linux上進行使用。這篇文章主要分享CentOS使用Rclone掛載OneDrive的過程，其它系統或者掛載其它網盤原理和方法大致相同。

在Centos平臺安裝Rclone

curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash

配置Rclone

#開啟配置介面
rclone config

此時顯示

[harroy@harroy ~]$ rclone config
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
onedrive             onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n 
#輸入n，表示新建連線
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
name> onedrive
#為你的連線命名，onedrive即可
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ "fichier"
 2 / Alias for an existing remote
   \ "alias"
 3 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
   \ "s3"
 5 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 6 / Box
   \ "box"
 7 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 8 / Citrix Sharefile
   \ "sharefile"
 9 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
11 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
   \ "google photos"
15 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
16 / In memory object storage system.
   \ "memory"
17 / Jottacloud
   \ "jottacloud"
18 / Koofr
   \ "koofr"
19 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
20 / Mail.ru Cloud
   \ "mailru"
21 / Mega
   \ "mega"
22 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
23 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
24 / OpenDrive
   \ "opendrive"
25 / OpenStack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
26 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
27 / Put.io
   \ "putio"
28 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
29 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
30 / Sugarsync
   \ "sugarsync"
31 / Tardigrade Decentralized Cloud Storage
   \ "tardigrade"
32 / Transparently chunk/split large files
   \ "chunker"
33 / Union merges the contents of several upstream fs
   \ "union"
34 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
35 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
36 / http Connection
   \ "http"
37 / premiumize.me
   \ "premiumizeme"
38 / seafile
   \ "seafile"
Storage> 23
#選擇你想要掛載的網盤，選擇onedrive的編號即可
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **

Microsoft App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> 
#留空，直接回車
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> 
#留空，直接回車
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> 
#直接回車即可
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> 
#直接回車即可
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=SJZW8XROgC6H6p9VnN63HQ
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
#複製該連線到瀏覽器，輸入帳號密碼並進行授權，然後回到終端即可看到下面資訊
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Got code
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
 1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
   \ "onedrive"
 2 / Root Sharepoint site
   \ "sharepoint"
 3 / Type in driveID
   \ "driveid"
 4 / Type in SiteID
   \ "siteid"
 5 / Search a Sharepoint site
   \ "search"
Your choice> 1
#選擇onedrive相關編號即可
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0:  (personal) id=575ada71ced881d6
Chose drive to use:> 0
#將提示的序號0輸入即可
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Found drive 'root' of type 'personal', URL: https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=575ada71ced881d6
Is that okay?
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> 
#直接回車即可
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------
[test]
type = onedrive
token = {'Your token'} #終端中出現的token會很長，我這裡簡化了
drive_id = 575ada71ced881d6
drive_type = personal
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d>
#直接回車即可
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 

到這一步Rclone的配置就已經完成。在使用之前需要做一些準備工作，建立掛載的資料夾。

#沒有安裝掛載軟體的需要先安裝掛載軟體
yum -y install fuse
#建立掛載目錄，請在<User name>輸入你的使用者名稱
mkdir -p /home/<User name>/onedrive

掛載onedrive

最後直接掛載onedrive即可使用，你可以每次使用前輸入該命令，也可以將該命令存為Bash指令碼，或者將該命令配置到啟動項中。

rclone mount onedrive:/ /home/<User name>/onedrive