CF1539E Game with Cards

看到題首先想到的是dp,記\(f_{0/1,i}\)表示第i個位置選左/右手是否可行，這樣可以輕鬆轉移了，從後往前推，如果滿足以下條件則\(f_{0,i}\)=1（記轉移的位置為j）：

• \(f_{1,j}\)=1

• 在[i+1,j]中都選右手可行 -> 記p∈[i+1,j] \(bl_{p}≤k_{p}≤br_{p}\)

• 在[i,j]中左手都為\(k_i\)可行 -> 記p∈[i,j] \(al_{p}≤k_{i}≤ar_{p}\)

右手亦然

於是你就會搞出來一個O(N^3)的dp，記個字尾就能變成O(N)，然後考慮怎麼繼續優化

你會發現離i的最近f_{1/0,j}=1的j可以直接決定\(f_{0/1,j}\)的值，因為這樣上面兩個式子的限制最小

於是你就想到一個絕妙的做法，幾下這個位置不就行了嗎？然後就被一堆細節搞暈了

程式碼：

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
#define pb push_back
#define mk make_pair
inline int read() {
	int x(0),neg(1);char ch(getchar());
	while(!isdigit(ch)) {if (ch=='-') neg=-1;ch=getchar();}
	while(isdigit(ch)) {x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+(ch^48);ch=getchar();}
	return x*neg;
}
const int MAXN=2e5;
int n,m;
int f[MAXN+5];
int nxt[2][MAXN+5];
int k[MAXN+5],al[MAXN+5],ar[MAXN+5],bl[MAXN+5],br[MAXN+5];
int okl[MAXN+5],okr[MAXN+5];
int lstl,lstr,ll,lr,rl,rr;
int p[MAXN+5];
int ok1,ok2;
signed main() {
	n=read(),m=read();
	for (int i=1;i<=n;++i) k[i]=read(),al[i]=read(),ar[i]=read(),bl[i]=read(),br[i]=read();
	for (int i=n;i>=1;--i) {
		if (al[i]<=k[i] && k[i]<=ar[i]) okl[i]=1;
		if (bl[i]<=k[i] && k[i]<=br[i]) okr[i]=1;
		okl[i]+=okl[i+1],okr[i]+=okr[i+1];
	}
	ll=al[n],lr=ar[n],rl=bl[n],rr=br[n];
	lstl=lstr=-1;
	if (ll<=k[n] && k[n]<=lr) lstl=n,nxt[0][n]=lstl;
	if (rl<=k[n] && k[n]<=rr) lstr=n,nxt[1][n]=lstr;
	for (int i=n-1;i>=1;--i) {
		ll=max(ll,al[i]),lr=min(lr,ar[i]),rl=max(rl,bl[i]),rr=min(rr,br[i]);
		//can be put on the left hand
		int llst=lstl,rlst=lstr,pll=ll,plr=lr,prl=rl,prr=rr;
		if ((okr[i+1]-okr[rlst+1])==(rlst-i) && pll<=k[i] && k[i]<=plr) rl=bl[i],rr=br[i],nxt[0][i]=rlst,lstl=i;
		//can be put on the right hand
		if ((okl[i+1]-okl[llst+1])==(llst-i) && prl<=k[i] && k[i]<=prr) ll=al[i],lr=ar[i],nxt[1][i]=llst,lstr=i;
	} 
	if (lstl==1) {
		puts("Yes");
		int now=1,cur=0,lst=2;
		cout<<cur<<' ';
		while(now!=0) {
			for (int i=lst;i<=nxt[cur][now];++i) cout<<(cur^1)<<' ';
			if (now==nxt[cur][now]) break;
			now=nxt[cur][now];cur^=1;
			lst=now+1;
		}
	}
	else if (lstr==1) {
		puts("Yes");
		int now=1,cur=1,lst=2;
		cout<<cur<<' ';
		while(now!=0) {
			for (int i=lst;i<=nxt[cur][now];++i) cout<<(cur^1)<<' ';
			if (now==nxt[cur][now]) break;
			now=nxt[cur][now];cur^=1;
			lst=now+1;
		}
	}
	else {
		int flag1=1,flag2=1;
		if (lstl==-1) flag1=0;
		if (lstr==-1) flag2=0;
		for (int i=1;i<=lstl;++i) {
			if (!((al[i]<=k[i] && k[i]<=ar[i]) && (bl[i]==0))) {
				flag1=0;
				break;
			}
		}
		for (int i=1;i<=lstr;++i) {
			if (!((bl[i]<=k[i] && k[i]<=br[i]) && (al[i]==0))) {
				flag2=0;
				break;
			}
		}
		
		if (!flag1 && !flag2) puts("No");
		else if (flag1) {
			puts("Yes");
			int now=lstl,cur=0,lst=lstl+1;
			for (int i=1;i<=lstl;++i) cout<<cur<<' ';
			while(now!=0) {
				for (int i=lst;i<=nxt[cur][now];++i) cout<<(cur^1)<<' ';
				if (now==nxt[cur][now]) break;
				now=nxt[cur][now];cur^=1;
				lst=now+1;
			}
		}
		else {
			puts("Yes");
			int now=lstr,cur=1,lst=lstr+1;
			for (int i=1;i<=lstr;++i) cout<<cur<<' ';
			while(now!=0) {
				for (int i=lst;i<=nxt[cur][now];++i) cout<<(cur^1)<<' ';
				if (now==nxt[cur][now]) break;
				now=nxt[cur][now];cur^=1;
				lst=now+1;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
 

然後看看我可愛的提交記錄就知道(這題細節有多少了)我多菜了：