java版介面測試框架 rest-assured的簡單示例

阿新 • • 發佈：2021-06-28

一、前言

　　REST Assured 是一種 Java DSL，用於簡化構建在 HTTP Builder 之上的基於 REST 的服務的測試。它支援 POST、GET、PUT、DELETE、OPTIONS、PATCH 和 HEAD 請求，可用於驗證和驗證這些請求的響應。

二、新增依賴

　　maven方式

    <dependencies>

        <!--jUnit5相關的依賴-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> 

            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId> 

            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope 
>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 對yaml序列化和反序列化的庫 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-yaml</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- allure報告的庫 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.qameta.allure</groupId>
            <artifactId>allure-junit5</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--rest-assured相關的包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
            <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
            <artifactId>xml-path</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-schema-validator</artifactId>
            <version>4.4.0</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

　　假如jdk的版本是1.9的話，則則是如下匯入方式

<dependency>
   <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
   <artifactId>rest-assured-all</artifactId>
   <version>4.4.0</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

三、Demo演示

　　1、src/test/java下new一個包（restassureddemo）,並且在下面new一個TestDemo.class

　　2、為了更好的使用restassured,官網推薦Static imports如下幾個包　　

import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;
import static io.restassured.matcher.RestAssuredMatchers.*;
import static org.hamcrest.Matchers.*;

　　假如還想使用JsonSchemaValidator的話，也推薦靜態匯入

import static io.restassured.module.jsv.JsonSchemaValidator.*;

　　3、第一個get案例,請求百度

package restassureddemo;

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;

public class TestDemo {

    @Test
    void simpleTest(){
        given()
        .when ()
                .get ("https://www.baidu.com")
        .then ()
                .log ().all ();
    }
}