麥肯錫“全球領導力”

一、單選題（60分）共6題，每題10分 1 /

Which one of the following is NOT part of “Five principles for successful turnarounds”? 下列哪條不是“成功重整的五項原則”的一部分？

A

Wake up 趁早認清現實

B

Question everything 質疑一切

C

Aim for the impossible 設定難以完成的目標

D

Safer is better 安全至上

2 /

It is found that the board of directors of public companies are _______ engaged compared to those of private companies. 上市公司的董事會參與度_______私營企業的董事會。

A

far more 遠高於

B

more 高於

C

equally 與……基本一致

D

less 低於

3 /

Historically, on average, which of the following has the highest return/growth rate? 從歷史資料看，以下哪一項平均回報/增長率最高？

A

Bond 債券

B

Equity 股票

C

GDP 國內生產總值

D

GDP plus inflation 國內生產總值加上通脹

4 /

Which one of the following best describes long-term investors’ responsibilities? 下面哪一條最好地描述了長期投資者的責任？

A

sustain the buying power of their investors into the future 幫助其投資人保持未來的購買力

B

picking up investment projects 選擇投資專案

C

overseeing the investments 監督已投資專案

D

all of the above 以上皆是

5 /

[True or False] Modularization contributes to agility of the company. 【判斷對錯】模組化有利於企業的靈捷性。

A

True 正確

B

False 錯誤

6 /

Which statement is FALSE in terms of what is possible in transformation? 對於在重組中可能出現的情況，以下哪條是錯誤的？

A

Incrementalism normally works better 漸進改變通常效果更好

B

World class transformations typically deliver 2-3x what manager thought was possible 世界級的轉型通常能產生兩到三倍於管理者預期的結果

C

Transformations normally take only half the time managers have expected 轉型往往只需要花費管理者預期的時間的一半

D

Time increases risk 時間越長，風險越大

二、判斷題（40分）共4題，每題10分 1 / Gaps is the reason leadership exists.領導力因差異而存在。 A正確 B錯誤 2 / 新增長的中產階級消費者主要來自亞太地區及非洲。 A正確 B錯誤 3 / 電視是SPRAK公司主要的廣告方式。 A正確 B錯誤 4 / According to Mark Wiseman, as an investor, it doesn’t matter what GDP growth was last quarter. Mark Wiseman認為，作為一個投資者，上個季度的GDP增長率高低其實沒那麼重要。 A正確 B錯誤 一、單選題（80分）共8題，每題10分 1 /

Which one of the following is NOT part of “How to change people's mindset” recommended by Jon Garcia? 下列哪條不是Jon Garcia建議轉換人們觀念的方法？

A

Tell them a story that motivates them給他們說一個鼓舞士氣的故事

B

Role modeling 以身作則

C

Raise wages 提高工資待遇

D

Make sure that you got the right skills in place 要確保擁有推動改革的技能

2 /

Which one of the following is NOT part of “Five principles for successful turnarounds”? 下列哪條不是“成功重整的五項原則”的一部分？

A

Wake up 趁早認清現實

B

Question everything 質疑一切

C

Aim for the impossible 設定難以完成的目標

D

Safer is better 安全至上

3 /

According to Mark Wiseman, investing money is a ________ business. 對Mark Wiseman而言，投資是一個_________行業。

A

high-end 高階

B

commodity 大宗商品

C

naturally differentiated 自然差異化

D

non-competitive 非競爭性

4 /

Which one of these investments would be affected by self-driving cars differently than the rest of them? 以下哪種型別的投資受到無人駕駛汽車的影響跟其他項收到的影響方向相反？

A

Toll routes 收費公路

B

Auto insurance 汽車保險

C

Parking lots 停車場

D

Collision centers 碰撞後維修中心

5 /

To have the same spending power when you retire, where should you probably put your money in? 如果想要退休時仍保有現時的購買力水平，你應該把錢投向何處？

A

Cash and equivalents, fixed income 現金或類似產品，固定收益產品

B

Fixed Income, equities 固定收益產品，股票

C

Real estate, fixed income 房地產，固定收益產品

D

Equities, real estate 股票，房地產

6 /

Historically, on average, which of the following has the highest return/growth rate? 從歷史資料看，以下哪一項平均回報/增長率最高？

A

Bond 債券

B

Equity 股票

C

GDP 國內生產總值

D

GDP plus inflation 國內生產總值加上通脹

7 /

[True or False] Most companies make constant adjustments of allocation of money and people next year compared to the past year. 【判斷對錯】絕大多數企業在制定下一年計劃時都會針對上一年的情況調整資金和人員分配。

A

True 正確

B

False 錯誤

8 /

According to the interviews Chris Quinn mentioned, the reason why travelers in the airport didn't choose Telecom New Zealand is that________.根據Chris Quinn提到的採訪，機場旅客們沒有選擇紐西蘭電信公司的電話卡的原因是_______。

A

Vodafone was cheaper than Telecom New Zealand 沃達豐比紐西蘭電信更便宜

B

Vodafone was more famous than Telecom New Zealand 沃達豐比紐西蘭電信更有知名度

C

Vodafone's brand was more obvious than Telecom New Zealand 沃達豐的商標比紐西蘭電信更顯眼

D

Vodafone's service was better than Telecom New Zealand 沃達豐的服務比紐西蘭電信更好

二、判斷題（20分）共2題，每題10分 1 / 大部分的重整無法達到預期目標的主要原因是組織的牴觸。 A正確 B錯誤 2 / Every time you look at an investment opportunity, you have to evaluate all of the risk and all of the returns, not on an absolute basis, but on a relative basis. 每次考察一項投資機會，都應當評估所有的風險和所有的回報，且採取的是一個相對視角，而非絕對視角。 A正確 B錯誤 一、單選題（60分）共6題，每題10分 1 /

[True or False] Though there exist some differences in different industries, there are some fundamental things that are true about what it takes to turn around a business.【判斷對錯】儘管不同的行業之間存在一些差異，但是有一些通用的基本的東西是企業實現重整所必需的。

A

True 正確

B

False 錯誤

2 /

It is found that the board of directors of public companies are _______ engaged compared to those of private companies. 上市公司的董事會參與度_______私營企業的董事會。

A

far more 遠高於

B

more 高於

C

equally 與……基本一致

D

less 低於

3 /

The ________ of diversification in investment is to reduce volatility of returns, while _______ the potential for active monitoring. 投資多元化的_______是減少回報的波動性，而________積極監管的潛能。

A

benefit; reducing 好處；減少

B

benefit; increasing 好處；增加

C

cost; increasing 代價；增加

D

cost; reducing 代價；減少

4 /

To have the same spending power when you retire, where should you probably put your money in? 如果想要退休時仍保有現時的購買力水平，你應該把錢投向何處？

A

Cash and equivalents, fixed income 現金或類似產品，固定收益產品

B

Fixed Income, equities 固定收益產品，股票

C

Real estate, fixed income 房地產，固定收益產品

D

Equities, real estate 股票，房地產

5 /

[True or False] Modularization contributes to agility of the company. 【判斷對錯】模組化有利於企業的靈捷性。

A

True 正確

B

False 錯誤

6 /

Sustainable competitive advantage is achieved when a firm or business unit is able to do things that_______to the customer.可持續的競爭優勢來自於一家公司或者一個部門能夠為客戶________。

A

Bring good service 帶來良好的服務

B

Supply unique products提供獨特的產品

C

Make profits 獲得利潤

D

Add value 創造價值

二、判斷題（40分）共4題，每題10分 1 / 新增長的中產階級消費者主要來自亞太地區及非洲。 A正確 B錯誤 2 / 電視是SPRAK公司主要的廣告方式。 A正確 B錯誤 3 / 敢於冒險不是Chris Quinn分享的“四項業務規則”。 A正確 B錯誤 4 / According to Mark Wiseman, as an investor, it doesn’t matter what GDP growth was last quarter. Mark Wiseman認為，作為一個投資者，上個季度的GDP增長率高低其實沒那麼重要。 A正確 B錯誤 一、單選題（50分）共5題，每題10分 1 /

In general, large institutions are inclined to get highly involved in governing companies in which they have made investment.一般而言，大型機構傾向於高度參與所投資企業的治理。

A

True 正確

B

False 錯誤

2 /

It is found that the board of directors of public companies are _______ engaged compared to those of private companies. 上市公司的董事會參與度_______私營企業的董事會。

A

far more 遠高於

B

more 高於

C

equally 與……基本一致

D

less 低於

3 /

According to the speakers, measuring companies against “Index” is a sign of ______. 兩位演講人認為，以股市“指數”作為評價公司的標準是一種______的現象。

A

Long-termism 長期主義

B

Short-termism 短期主義

C

Active investing 積極投資

D

Good governance 良好治理

4 /

“Risk capital” refers to ______, and aims mainly for ______. “能擔風險的資本”指的是_______，其主要目標是______________。

A

Bonds, growth 債券；成長

B

Equities, growth 股權；成長

C

Bonds, survival 債券；生存

D

Equities, survival 股權；生存

5 /

[True or False] Modularization contributes to agility of the company. 【判斷對錯】模組化有利於企業的靈捷性。

A

True 正確

B

False 錯誤

二、判斷題（50分）共5題，每題10分 1 / 新增長的中產階級消費者主要來自亞太地區及非洲。 A正確 B錯誤 2 / 成本削減措施是最常見的重組重點。 A正確 B錯誤 3 / 大部分的重整無法達到預期目標的主要原因是組織的牴觸。 A正確 B錯誤 4 / 私營企業的董事會成員更關注價值創造。 A正確 B錯誤 5 / According to Mark Wiseman, as an investor, it doesn’t matter what GDP growth was last quarter. Mark Wiseman認為，作為一個投資者，上個季度的GDP增長率高低其實沒那麼重要。 A正確 B錯誤