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考研英語單詞每日分享(8.1)

  1. troop

    • n. 軍隊;組;群;多數

      • They announced the withdrawal of 12 000 troops from the area. 他們宣佈從這個地區撤軍12 000人。
    • vi. 群集;成群而行;結隊

      • After lunch we all trooped down to the beach.午餐後我們都成群結隊走向海灘。
  2. tomb

    n. 墳墓;死亡

    vt. 埋葬

    n. (Tomb)人名;(英)圖姆

  3. verge

    n. 邊緣;綠地;極限;山牆突瓦;權杖(作為職位標誌)

    v. 瀕臨,接近;趨向;處在邊緣

    1. verge on sth
      to be very close to an extreme state or condition 極接近;瀕於
      SYN

      border on sth
      Some of his suggestions verged on the outrageous. 他的一些建議都快到了荒唐的地步。

    2. on/to the verge of sth/of doing sth

      very near to the moment when sb does sth or sth happens 瀕於;接近於;行將

      He was on the verge of tears. 他差點兒哭了出來。

  4. junction

    n. 連線,接合;交叉點;接合點

    • It was near the junction of City Road and Old Street. 那是在城市路與老街的交叉路口附近。
  5. refuge

    n. 避難;避難所;庇護

    vt. 給予…庇護;接納…避難

    vi. 避難;逃避

    • A further 300 people have taken refuge in the US embassy. 又有300人在美國大使館避難。

    • He regarded the room as a refuge from the outside world. 他把這個屋子當作是逃避外界的避難所。

  6. rumour

    n. 謠言

    vt. 傳聞

    • There are widespread rumours of job losses. 到處謠傳要裁員
  7. breach

    n. 違背,違反;缺口

    vt. 違反,破壞;打破

    • breach of the peace (= the crime of behaving in a noisy or violent way in public) 擾亂治安

    • a breach of confidence/trust 洩密;背信

    • a breach in Franco-German relations 法德關係的破裂

    • They escaped through a breach in the wire fence. 他們從鐵絲網上的一個缺口逃走了。

  8. pension

    n. 退休金,撫卹金;津貼;膳宿費

    vt. 發給養老金或撫卹金

    • pension sb ˈoff

      准許某人退休,強迫某人退休(併發給養老金)

      • He was pensioned off and his job given to a younger man.

        他被迫退休,工作交給了一個年輕一些的人。

  9. momentary

    adj. 瞬間的;短暫的;隨時會發生的

    • a momentary lapse of concentration 走神兒

    • momentary confusion 一時糊塗

  10. thrust

    v. 插;插入;推擠;插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推;伸展;強使接受;豎起,挺出

    n. 推力;刺;要旨,重點;強攻;衝斷層,逆斷層;苛評

    • He thrust the baby into my arms and ran off. 他把嬰兒往我懷裡一塞就跑了。

    • He thrust at me with a knife. 他拿刀向我刺來。

    PHRASAL VERBS 短語動詞

    1.ˌthrust sth←→aˈside

    • to refuse to listen to sb's complaints, comments, etc. 置之一旁;置之不理
      • All our objections were thrust aside. 我們所有的異議都被置之不理。

    2.ˈthrust sth/sb on/upon sb

    • to force sb to accept or deal with sth/sb that they do not want 把…強加於;強迫…接受;強人所難

      • She was annoyed at having three extra guests suddenly thrust on her. 突然又來了三位不速之客要她接待,她感到很惱火。