1. gitlab介紹

官方網站: www.gitlab.com

gitlab是一款使用ruby編寫的程式碼版本管理系統,他可以通過web介面來管理程式碼.

2. gitlab安裝

官方安裝文件: https://about.gitlab.com/install/
建議: 在企業環境中,gitlab一定要儘可能使用一臺獨立的伺服器進行管理.因為gitlab是用於儲存程式碼的. 需要謹慎.

1. 安裝gitlab
yum install -y curl policycoreutils-python openssh-server
systemctl enable sshd
systemctl start sshd

2. 啟用postfix(官方文件寫的安裝.此步可以跳過.)
yum install postfix -y
systemctl enable postfix
systemctl start postfix


3.防火牆規則(開啟防火牆才配置,沒開防火牆不用配置.)
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https
systemctl reload firewalld
 

2.1 使用gitlab包來安裝.

gitlab安裝包: https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce
清華安裝源: https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/ [選擇 yum版] 這裡什麼版本都有.
建議gitlab安裝在一臺獨立伺服器中.

#1. 依賴包安裝
yum install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients policycoreutils-python

#2. 下載gitlab包
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/gitlab-ce-10.0.6-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
上傳到伺服器


#3. 安裝gitlab
rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-10.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm

[root@master tools]# rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-10.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm
warning: gitlab-ce-10.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID f27eab47: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:gitlab-ce-10.2.2-ce.0.el7        ################################# [100%]
It looks like GitLab has not been configured yet; skipping the upgrade script.
git安裝完成.

#4. 配置檔案:
ls /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
vim  /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
修改:
external_url 'http://gitlab.example.com' 

#網址改為 當前主機IP:
external_url 'http://10.0.0.63'

修改後必須執行重新配置: 
命令:
gitlab-ctl reconfigure

出現:
Running handlers complete
Chef Client finished, 382/541 resources updated in 01 minutes 52 seconds
gitlab Reconfigured!  ##代表配置成功了


#4. 啟動gitlab:
[root@master tools]# gitlab-ctl status
run: gitaly: (pid 25917) 151s; run: log: (pid 25672) 178s
run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 25933) 150s; run: log: (pid 25775) 171s
run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 25905) 151s; run: log: (pid 25571) 197s
run: logrotate: (pid 25609) 184s; run: log: (pid 25608) 184s
run: nginx: (pid 25591) 190s; run: log: (pid 25590) 190s
run: node-exporter: (pid 25720) 177s; run: log: (pid 25719) 177s
run: postgres-exporter: (pid 25962) 149s; run: log: (pid 25829) 163s
run: postgresql: (pid 25351) 241s; run: log: (pid 25350) 241s
run: prometheus: (pid 25948) 150s; run: log: (pid 25810) 164s
run: redis: (pid 25279) 247s; run: log: (pid 25278) 247s
run: redis-exporter: (pid 25790) 170s; run: log: (pid 25789) 170s
run: sidekiq: (pid 25554) 203s; run: log: (pid 25553) 203s
run: unicorn: (pid 25516) 205s; run: log: (pid 25515) 205s

#啟動gitlab:
[root@master tools]# gitlab-ctl restart
ok: run: gitaly: (pid 26704) 0s
ok: run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 26715) 0s
ok: run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 26724) 1s
ok: run: logrotate: (pid 26733) 0s
ok: run: nginx: (pid 26740) 1s
ok: run: node-exporter: (pid 26746) 0s
ok: run: postgres-exporter: (pid 26752) 1s
ok: run: postgresql: (pid 26761) 0s
ok: run: prometheus: (pid 26804) 0s
ok: run: redis: (pid 26813) 1s
ok: run: redis-exporter: (pid 26817) 0s
ok: run: sidekiq: (pid 26831) 0s
ok: run: unicorn: (pid 26840) 1s
#狀態:
[root@master tools]# gitlab-ctl status
run: gitaly: (pid 26704) 43s; run: log: (pid 25672) 418s
run: gitlab-monitor: (pid 26715) 43s; run: log: (pid 25775) 411s
run: gitlab-workhorse: (pid 26724) 43s; run: log: (pid 25571) 437s
run: logrotate: (pid 26733) 42s; run: log: (pid 25608) 424s
run: nginx: (pid 26740) 42s; run: log: (pid 25590) 430s
run: node-exporter: (pid 26746) 41s; run: log: (pid 25719) 417s
run: postgres-exporter: (pid 26752) 41s; run: log: (pid 25829) 403s
run: postgresql: (pid 26761) 40s; run: log: (pid 25350) 481s
run: prometheus: (pid 26804) 40s; run: log: (pid 25810) 404s
run: redis: (pid 26813) 40s; run: log: (pid 25278) 487s
run: redis-exporter: (pid 26817) 39s; run: log: (pid 25789) 410s
run: sidekiq: (pid 26831) 37s; run: log: (pid 25553) 443s
run: unicorn: (pid 26855) 36s; run: log: (pid 25515) 445s


啟動成功後,通過web瀏覽器進行訪問:
 

啟動gitlab訪問結果:
![image-20191216020648122](

啟動後第一次進入gitlab會讓你更改管理員密碼[預設使用者root]:

gitlab介面

相關軟體包

gitlab-ce-10.2.2-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm

05.gitlab_01.gitlab介紹與gitlab安裝.pdf