Android 本地廣播和強制下線功能的實現程式碼
一、使用本地廣播
1.本地廣播一個舉例
package com.example.broadcasttest2; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.net.NetworkInfo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private IntentFilter intentFilter; private LocalReceiver localReceiver; private LocalBroadcastManager localBroadcastManager; private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); intentFilter = new IntentFilter(); intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE"); networkChangeReceiver = new NetworkChangeReceiver(); registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver,intentFilter); localBroadcastManager = LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this);//獲取例項 Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //下面這行程式碼是用來全域性廣播的 // Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcasttest.MY_BROADCAST"); //下面這行程式碼是用來本地廣播的(也就是app內部傳遞廣播) Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcasttest.LOCAL_BROADCAST"); localBroadcastManager.sendBroadcast(intent);//傳送本地廣播 // sendBroadcast(intent); //我們關閉上面一行程式碼,然後寫另一種方法sendOrderedBroadcast,傳送有序廣播 sendOrderedBroadcast(intent,null); } }); intentFilter = new IntentFilter(); intentFilter.addAction("com.example.broadcasttest.LOCAL_BROACAST"); localReceiver = new LocalReceiver(); localBroadcastManager.registerReceiver(localReceiver,intentFilter);//註冊本地廣播監聽器 } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); // unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver); localBroadcastManager.unregisterRecerver(localReceiver); } class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{ @Override public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent) { ConnectivityManager connectionMananger = (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE); NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectionMananger.getActiveNetworkInfo(); if(networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable()) { Toast.makeText(context,"network is available",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } else { Toast.makeText(context,"network is unavailable",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } } class LocalReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { @Override public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent) { Toast.makeText(context,"received local broadcast",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } }
通過LocalBroadcastManager
的getInstance()
方法來獲取一個例項,註冊廣播是用的registerReceiver()
方法,傳入的引數一個是localReceiver
的內部例項,一個是IntentFilter
例項。最後在onCreate
方法中呼叫傳送廣播的方法。最後我們在按鈕的點選事件裡面傳送一條com.example.broadcasttest.LOCAL_BROADCAST
廣播,然後在LocalReceiver
裡面去接收這條廣播。
注意點:本地廣播是無法通過靜態註冊的方式來接收的,其實這也完全可以理解,因為靜態註冊主要就是為了讓程式在未啟動的時候也能收到廣播,而傳送本地廣播的時候,我們的程式就已經啟動了,因為也完全不需要使用靜態註冊的功能。
2.使用本地廣播的優勢
(1)程式內部傳遞,防止機密資料洩露;
(2)其他程式無法將廣播發送到我們的程式內部,防止安全漏洞的隱患;
(3)傳送本地廣播更加高效。
二、實現強制下線功能
1.實現強制下線的邏輯
無論在我們在程式的哪個活動介面,一旦收到強制下線的廣播,就跳出來一個介面,必須點選“確認“,然後直接跳轉到登入介面。
2.首先建立一個類用於管理所有的活動
package com.example.broadcastbestpractice; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; public class ActivityCollector { public static List<Activity> activities = new ArrayList<Activity>(); public static void addActivity(Activity activity) { activities.add(activity); } public static void removeActivity(Activity activity) { activities.remove(activity); } public static void finishAll() { for(Activity activity :activities) { if(!activity.isFinishing()) { activity.finish(); } } } }
3.建立一個基類BaseActivity作為所有活動的父類
package com.example.broadcastbestpractice; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; public class BastActivity extends Activity { @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); ActivityCollector.addActivity(this); } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this); } }
4.接著需要建立一個登入頁面的佈局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- android:shrinkColumns設定允許被收縮的列序號 android:strectColumns設定允許被拉伸的列序號 --> <TableLLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:strectColumns = "1" > <TableRow> <TextView android:layout_height = "wrap_content" android:text="Account:" /> <EditText android:id="@+id/account" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:hint="Input your account" /> </TableRow> <TableRow> <TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Password:" /> <EditTest android:id="@+id/password" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:inputType="textPassword" /> </TableRow> <TableRow> <Button android:id="@+id/login" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_span="2" android:text="Login" /> </TableRow> </TableLayout>
後面的我們下次連載接著寫。
三、原始碼:
BroadcastTest2
BroadcastBestPractice
https://github.com/ruigege66/Android/tree/master/BroadcastTest2
https://github.com/ruigege66/Android/tree/master/BroadcastBestPractice
CSDN:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44630050
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