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nginx 火焰圖分析

基本簡單的學習,基於了openresty 開啟了debug,同時保留構建的符號表資訊

構建命令

只包含核心部分,其他的具體參考gihtub

    --with-debug \
    --with-cc-opt='-O0 -g' \

容器整合使用

  • nginx 配置使用了單程序模式
worker_processes  1;
user root;  
master_process off;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    root html;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    gzip  on;
    upstream cluster1 {
        # simple round-robin
        server app2:80;
        server app3:80;
        check interval=1000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;
        check_http_send "HEAD / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
        check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;
    }  
     upstream cluster2 {
        # simple round-robin
        server app2:80;
        server app3:80;
        check interval=1000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;
        check_http_send "HEAD / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
        check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;
    } 
    server {
        listen       81;
        server_name  localhost;
        charset utf-8;
        default_type text/html;
        location / {
            index index.html;
        }
        location /status {
            healthcheck_status;
        }
        location /app.html {
            root html;
        }
        location /css/ {
            trim on;
            trim_js on;
            trim_css on;
            concat on;
            concat_max_files 20;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }    
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        charset utf-8;
        default_type text/html;
        location / {
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; 
            client_body_buffer_size 10M;
            client_max_body_size 10G;
            proxy_buffers 1024 4k;
            proxy_read_timeout 300;
            proxy_connect_timeout 80;
            proxy_pass http://cluster1;
            footer "<!-- dalong demo-->";  
        }
        location /status {
            healthcheck_status;
        }
        location /app.html {
            root html;
        }
        location /css/ {
            trim on;
            trim_js on;
            trim_css on;
            concat on;
            concat_max_files 20;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }    
    }    
}
  • 整合perf 的映象
FROM dalongrong/openresty-tengine:debug
RUN sed -i 's/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/apk/repositories && apk update && apk upgrade
RUN apk add --no-cache perf
  • docker-compose 整合
version: '3'
services:
  app:
    build: ./
    volumes:
      - "./nginx.conf:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
      - "./css/:/usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/"
    privileged: true
    cap_add:
       - ALL
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "81:81"
  app2:
    image: dalongrong/openresty-tengine:latest
  app3:
    image: dalongrong/openresty-tengine:latest

perf 整合

  • 預備
    進入容器
 
sh -c " echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict"
perf record -ag -F 99 1
  • 執行壓測
ab -n 20000 -c 100 http://localhost/
ab -n 20000 -c 100 http://localhost/status
  • 生成perf 內容
perf script --header > nginx.perf
  • 使用flamescope 檢視火焰圖

 

 

  • 參考效果

 

 

說明

相關測試perf 我已經push 到github 了,可以參考學習

參考資料

https://github.com/rongfengliang/openresty-tengine-docker/blob/master/alpine/Dockerfile-debug
https://docs.nginx.com/nginx/admin-guide/monitoring/debugging/
https://www.cnblogs.com/rongfengliang/p/11350847.html
https://github.com/Netflix/flamescope
https://github.com/rongfengliang/openresty-perf