1. 程式人生 > 其它 >驗證碼工具類

驗證碼工具類

package com.hundsun.tools.start.broadcast;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random; /** * 〈一句話功能簡述〉 〈功能詳細描述〉 * * @author [作者] * @version [版本號, 2017年4月10日] * @see [相關類/方法] * @since [產品/模組版本] */ public class VerifyCodeUtils { /**使用到Algerian字型,系統裡沒有的話需要安裝字型,字型只顯示大寫,去掉了1,0,i,o幾個容易混淆的字元*/ public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
private static Random random = new Random(); /** * 使用系統預設字元源生成驗證碼 * * @param verifySize 驗證碼長度 * @return */ public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize) { return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES); } /** * 使用指定源生成驗證碼 * *
@param verifySize 驗證碼長度 * @param sources 驗證碼字元源 * @return */ public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources) { if (sources == null || sources.length() == 0) { sources = VERIFY_CODES; } int codesLen = sources.length(); Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()); StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize); for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++) { verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen - 1))); } return verifyCode.toString(); } /** * 生成隨機驗證碼檔案,並返回驗證碼值 * * @param w * @param h * @param outputFile * @param verifySize * @return * @throws IOException */ public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException { String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize); outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode); return verifyCode; } /** * 輸出隨機驗證碼圖片流,並返回驗證碼值 * * @param w * @param h * @param os * @param verifySize * @return * @throws IOException */ public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException { String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize); outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode); return verifyCode; } /** * 生成指定驗證碼影象檔案 * * @param w * @param h * @param outputFile * @param code * @throws IOException */ public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException { if (outputFile == null) { return; } File dir = outputFile.getParentFile(); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdirs(); } FileOutputStream fos = null; try { outputFile.createNewFile(); fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile); outputImage(w, h, fos, code); } catch (IOException e) { throw e; } finally { if (fos != null) { try { fos.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** * 輸出指定驗證碼圖片流 * * @param w * @param h * @param os * @param code * @throws IOException */ public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException { int verifySize = code.length(); BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Random rand = new Random(); Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics(); g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); Color[] colors = new Color[5]; Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[]{Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN, Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE, Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW}; float[] fractions = new float[colors.length]; for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) { colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)]; fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat(); } Arrays.sort(fractions); // 設定邊框色 g2.setColor(Color.GRAY); g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h); Color c = getRandColor(200, 250); // 設定背景色 g2.setColor(c); g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h - 4); // 繪製干擾線 // Random random = new Random(); // 設定線條的顏色 // g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200)); // int num = 20; /* for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(w - 1); int y = random.nextInt(h - 1); int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1; int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1; g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20); }*/ // 新增噪點 // 噪聲率 /* float yawpRate = 0.05f; int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h); for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) { int x = random.nextInt(w); int y = random.nextInt(h); int rgb = getRandomIntColor(); image.setRGB(x, y, rgb); }*/ // 使圖片扭曲 // shear(g2, w, h, c); g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160)); int fontSize = h - 4; Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize); g2.setFont(font); char[] chars = code.toCharArray(); for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++) { AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform(); affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize / 2, h / 2); g2.setTransform(affine); g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w - 10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h / 2 + fontSize / 2 - 5); } g2.dispose(); ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os); } private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { int num = 255; if (fc > num) { fc = 255; } if (bc > num) { bc = 255; } int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); return new Color(r, g, b); } private static int getRandomIntColor() { int[] rgb = getRandomRgb(); int color = 0; for (int c : rgb) { color = color << 8; color = color | c; } return color; } private static int[] getRandomRgb() { int[] rgb = new int[3]; int num = 3; for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255); } return rgb; } private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { shearX(g, w1, h1, color); shearY(g, w1, h1, color); } private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { int period = random.nextInt(2); boolean borderGap = true; int frames = 1; int phase = random.nextInt(2); for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) { double d = (double) (period >> 1) * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames); g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0); if (borderGap) { g.setColor(color); g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i); g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i); } } } private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50; boolean borderGap = true; int frames = 20; int phase = 7; for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) { double d = (double) (period >> 1) * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) / (double) frames); g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d); if (borderGap) { g.setColor(color); g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0); g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1); } } } public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { File dir = new File("d:/verifies"); int w = 200, h = 80; int num = 1; for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(4); File file = new File(dir, verifyCode + ".jpg"); outputImage(w, h, file, verifyCode); } } }