驗證類程式碼

//驗證碼類
class ValidateCode
{
    private $charset = 'abcdefghkmnprstuvwxyzABCDEFGHKMNPRSTUVWXYZ23456789';//隨機因子
    private $code;//驗證碼
    private $codelen = 4;//驗證碼長度
    private $width = 130;//寬度
    private $height = 50;//高度
    private $img;//圖形資源控制代碼
    private $font;//指定的字型
    private $fontsize = 20;//指定字型大小
    private $fontcolor;//指定字型顏色

    //構造方法初始化
    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->font = dirname(__FILE__) . '/font/Elephant.ttf';//注意字型路徑要寫對，否則顯示不了圖片
    }

    //生成隨機碼
    private function createCode()
    {
        $_len = strlen($this->charset) - 1;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $this->codelen; $i++) {
            $this->code .= $this->charset[mt_rand(0, $_len)];
        }
    }

    //生成背景
    private function createBg()
    {
        $this->img = imagecreatetruecolor($this->width, $this->height);
        $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(157, 255), mt_rand(157, 255), mt_rand(157, 255));
        imagefilledrectangle($this->img, 0, $this->height, $this->width, 0, $color);
    }

    //生成文字
    private function createFont()
    {
        $_x = $this->width / $this->codelen;
        for ($i = 0; $i < $this->codelen; $i++) {
            $this->fontcolor = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156));
            imagettftext($this->img, $this->fontsize, mt_rand(-30, 30), $_x * $i + mt_rand(1, 5), $this->height / 1.4, $this->fontcolor, $this->font, $this->code[$i]);
        }
    }

    //生成線條、雪花
    private function createLine()
    {
        //線條
        for ($i = 0; $i < 6; $i++) {
            $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156), mt_rand(0, 156));
            imageline($this->img, mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), $color);
        }
        //雪花
        for ($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++) {
            $color = imagecolorallocate($this->img, mt_rand(200, 255), mt_rand(200, 255), mt_rand(200, 255));
            imagestring($this->img, mt_rand(1, 5), mt_rand(0, $this->width), mt_rand(0, $this->height), '*', $color);
        }
    }

    //輸出
    private function outPut()
    {
        header('Content-type:image/png');
        imagepng($this->img);
        imagedestroy($this->img);
    }

    //對外生成
    public function doimg()
    {
        $this->createBg();
        $this->createCode();
        $this->createLine();
        $this->createFont();
        $this->outPut();
    }

    //獲取驗證碼
    public function getCode()
    {
        return strtolower($this->code);
    }
}
 

使用示例

include "./ValidateCode.class.php";

$validateCode = new ValidateCode();

// 輸出驗證碼圖片
$validateCode->doimg();
// 獲取驗證碼
$code = $validateCode->getCode();
// 列印驗證
var_dump($code);

// 具體驗證碼 是存 session cookie redis 時效等具體業務考慮

效果圖片

Elephant.ttf 字型檔案