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解析Android 8.1平臺SystemUI 導航欄載入流程

需求

基於MTK8163 8.1平臺定製導航欄部分,在左邊增加音量減,右邊增加音量加

思路

需求開始做之前,一定要研讀SystemUI Navigation模組的程式碼流程!!!不要直接去網上copy別人改的需求程式碼,盲改的話很容易出現問題,然而無從解決。網上有老平臺(8.0-)的講解System UI的導航欄模組的部落格,自行搜尋。8.0對System UI還是做了不少細節上的改動,程式碼改動體現上也比較多,但是總體基本流程並沒變。

原始碼閱讀可以沿著一條線索去跟程式碼,不要過分在乎程式碼細節!例如我客製化這個需求,可以跟著導航欄的返回(back),桌面(home),最近任務(recent)中的一個功能跟程式碼流程,大體知道比如recen這個view是哪個方法調哪個方法最終加載出來,載入的關鍵程式碼在哪,點選事件怎麼生成,而不在意裡面的具體邏輯判斷等等。

程式碼流程

1.SystemUI\src\com\android\systemui\statusbar\phone\StatusBar.java;

從狀態列入口開始看。

protected void makeStatusBarView() {
  final Context context = mContext;
  updateDisplaySize(); // populates mDisplayMetrics
  updateResources();
  updateTheme();
  ...
  ...
   try {
    boolean showNav = mWindowManagerService.hasNavigationBar();
    if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG,"hasNavigationBar=" + showNav);
    if (showNav) {
      createNavigationBar();//建立導航欄
    }
  } catch (RemoteException ex) {
  }
}

2.進入 createNavigationBar 方法,發現主要是用 NavigationBarFragment 來管理.

protected void createNavigationBar() {
  mNavigationBarView = NavigationBarFragment.create(mContext,(tag,fragment) -> {
    mNavigationBar = (NavigationBarFragment) fragment;
    if (mLightBarController != null) {
      mNavigationBar.setLightBarController(mLightBarController);
    }
    mNavigationBar.setCurrentSysuiVisibility(mSystemUiVisibility);
  });
}

3.看 NavigationBarFragment 的create方法,終於知道,是WindowManager去addView了導航欄的佈局,最終add了fragment的onCreateView載入的佈局。(其實SystemUI所有的模組都是WindowManager來載入View)

public static View create(Context context,FragmentListener listener) {
  WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
      LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TOUCHABLE_WHEN_WAKING
          | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
          | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL
          | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH
          | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH
          | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SLIPPERY,PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
  lp.token = new Binder();
  lp.setTitle("NavigationBar");
  lp.windowAnimations = 0;
  View navigationBarView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(
      R.layout.navigation_bar_window,null);
  if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG,"addNavigationBar: about to add " + navigationBarView);
  if (navigationBarView == null) return null;
  context.getSystemService(WindowManager.class).addView(navigationBarView,lp);
  FragmentHostManager fragmentHost = FragmentHostManager.get(navigationBarView);
  NavigationBarFragment fragment = new NavigationBarFragment();
  fragmentHost.getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
      .replace(R.id.navigation_bar_frame,fragment,TAG) //注意!fragment裡onCreateView載入的佈局是add到這個Window屬性的view裡的。
      .commit();
  fragmentHost.addTagListener(TAG,listener);
  return navigationBarView;
 }
}

4.SystemUI\res\layout\navigation_bar_window.xml;

來看WindowManager載入的這個view的佈局:navigation_bar_window.xml,發現根佈局是自定義的view類NavigationBarFrame.(其實SystemUI以及其他系統應用如Launcher,都是這種自定義view的方式,好多邏輯處理也都是在自定義view裡,不能忽略)

<com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.NavigationBarFrame
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:systemui="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
  android:id="@+id/navigation_bar_frame"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"> 

</com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.NavigationBarFrame>

5.SystemUI\src\com\android\systemui\statusbar\phone\NavigationBarFrame.java;

我們進入NavigationBarFrame類。發現類裡並不是我們的預期,就是一個FrameLayout,對DeadZone功能下的touch事件做了手腳,不管了。

6.再回來看看NavigationBarFragment的生命週期呢。onCreateView()裡,導航欄的真正的rootView。

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,@Nullable ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  return inflater.inflate(R.layout.navigation_bar,container,false);
}

進入導航欄的真正根佈局:navigation_bar.xml,好吧又是自定義view,NavigationBarView 和 NavigationBarInflaterView 都要仔細研讀。

<com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.NavigationBarView
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:systemui="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/system_bar_background">
<com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.NavigationBarInflaterView
    android:id="@+id/navigation_inflater"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</com.android.systemui.statusbar.phone.NavigationBarView>

7.SystemUI\src\com\android\systemui\statusbar\phone\NavigationBarInflaterView.java;繼承自FrameLayout

先看構造方法,因為載入xml佈局首先走的是初始化

public NavigationBarInflaterView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs) {
  super(context,attrs);
  createInflaters();//根據螢幕旋轉角度建立子view(單個back home or recent)的父佈局
  Display display = ((WindowManager)
      context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
  Mode displayMode = display.getMode();
  isRot0Landscape = displayMode.getPhysicalWidth() > displayMode.getPhysicalHeight();
}
private void inflateChildren() {
  removeAllViews();
  mRot0 = (FrameLayout) mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.navigation_layout,this,false);
  mRot0.setId(R.id.rot0);
  addView(mRot0);
  mRot90 = (FrameLayout) mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.navigation_layout_rot90,false);
  mRot90.setId(R.id.rot90);
  addView(mRot90);
  updateAlternativeOrder();
}

再看onFinishInflate()方法,這是view的生命週期,每個view被inflate之後都會回撥。

@Override
protected void onFinishInflate() {
  super.onFinishInflate();
  inflateChildren();//進去看無關緊要 忽略
  clearViews();//進去看無關緊要 忽略
  inflateLayout(getDefaultLayout());//關鍵方法:載入了 back.home.recent三個按鈕的layout
}

看inflateLayout():裡面的newLayout引數很重要!!!根據上一個方法看到getDefaultLayout(),他return了一個在xml寫死的字串。再看inflateLayout方法,他解析分割了xml裡配置的字串,並傳給了inflateButtons方法

protected void inflateLayout(String newLayout) {
  mCurrentLayout = newLayout;
  if (newLayout == null) {
    newLayout = getDefaultLayout();
  }
  String[] sets = newLayout.split(GRAVITY_SEPARATOR,3);//根據“;”號分割成長度為3的陣列
  String[] start = sets[0].split(BUTTON_SEPARATOR);//根據“,”號分割,包含 left[.5W]和back[1WC]
  String[] center = sets[1].split(BUTTON_SEPARATOR);//包含home
  String[] end = sets[2].split(BUTTON_SEPARATOR);//包含recent[1WC]和right[.5W]
  // Inflate these in start to end order or accessibility traversal will be messed up.
  inflateButtons(start,mRot0.findViewById(R.id.ends_group),isRot0Landscape,true);
  inflateButtons(start,mRot90.findViewById(R.id.ends_group),!isRot0Landscape,true);
  inflateButtons(center,mRot0.findViewById(R.id.center_group),false);
  inflateButtons(center,mRot90.findViewById(R.id.center_group),false);
  addGravitySpacer(mRot0.findViewById(R.id.ends_group));
  addGravitySpacer(mRot90.findViewById(R.id.ends_group));
  inflateButtons(end,false);
  inflateButtons(end,false);
}
  protected String getDefaultLayout() {
  return mContext.getString(R.string.config_navBarLayout);
}

SystemUI\res\values\config.xml

 <!-- Nav bar button default ordering/layout -->
<string name="config_navBarLayout" translatable="false">left[.5W],back[1WC];home;recent[1WC],right[.5W]</string>

再看inflateButtons()方法,遍歷載入inflateButton:

private void inflateButtons(String[] buttons,ViewGroup parent,boolean landscape,boolean start) {
  for (int i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
    inflateButton(buttons[i],parent,landscape,start);
  }
}
@Nullable
protected View inflateButton(String buttonSpec,boolean start) {
  LayoutInflater inflater = landscape ? mLandscapeInflater : mLayoutInflater;
  View v = createView(buttonSpec,inflater);//建立view
  if (v == null) return null;
  v = applySize(v,buttonSpec,start);
  parent.addView(v);//addView到父佈局
  addToDispatchers(v);
  View lastView = landscape ? mLastLandscape : mLastPortrait;
  View accessibilityView = v;
  if (v instanceof ReverseFrameLayout) {
    accessibilityView = ((ReverseFrameLayout) v).getChildAt(0);
  }
  if (lastView != null) {
    accessibilityView.setAccessibilityTraversalAfter(lastView.getId());
  }
  if (landscape) {
    mLastLandscape = accessibilityView;
  } else {
    mLastPortrait = accessibilityView;
  }
  return v;
}

我們來看createView()方法:以home按鍵為例,載入了home的button,其實是載入了 R.layout.home 的layout佈局

private View createView(String buttonSpec,LayoutInflater inflater) {
  View v = null;
  ...
  ...
  if (HOME.equals(button)) {
    v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.home,false);
  } else if (BACK.equals(button)) {
    v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.back,false);
  } else if (RECENT.equals(button)) {
    v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.recent_apps,false);
  } else if (MENU_IME.equals(button)) {
    v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.menu_ime,false);
  } else if (NAVSPACE.equals(button)) {
    v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.nav_key_space,false);
  } else if (CLIPBOARD.equals(button)) {
    v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.clipboard,false);
  } 
  ...
  ...
  return v;
}
//SystemUI\res\layout\home.xml 
//這裡佈局裡沒有src顯示home的icon,肯定是在程式碼裡設定了
//這裡也是自定義view:KeyButtonView
<com.android.systemui.statusbar.policy.KeyButtonView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:systemui="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/home"
android:layout_width="@dimen/navigation_key_width"//引用了dimens.xml裡的navigation_key_width
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="0"
systemui:keyCode="3"//systemui自定義的屬性
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:contentDescription="@string/accessibility_home"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/home_padding"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/home_padding"
android:paddingStart="@dimen/navigation_key_padding"
android:paddingEnd="@dimen/navigation_key_padding"/>

8.SystemUI\src\com\android\systemui\statusbar\policy\KeyButtonView.java

先來看KeyButtonView的構造方法:我們之前xml的systemui:keyCode=”3”方法在這裡獲取。再來看Touch事件,通過sendEvent()方法可以看出,back等view的點選touch事件不是自己處理的,而是交由系統以實體按鍵(keycode)的形式處理的.

當然KeyButtonView類還處理了支援長按的button,按鍵的響聲等,這裡忽略。

至此,導航欄按鍵事件我們梳理完畢。

public KeyButtonView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs,int defStyle) {
  super(context,attrs);
  TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.KeyButtonView,defStyle,0);
  mCode = a.getInteger(R.styleable.KeyButtonView_keyCode,0);
  mSupportsLongpress = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.KeyButtonView_keyRepeat,true);
  mPlaySounds = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.KeyButtonView_playSound,true);
  TypedValue value = new TypedValue();
  if (a.getValue(R.styleable.KeyButtonView_android_contentDescription,value)) {
    mContentDescriptionRes = value.resourceId;
  }
  a.recycle();
  setClickable(true);
  mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();
  mAudioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
  mRipple = new KeyButtonRipple(context,this);
  setBackground(mRipple);
}
...
...
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
  ...
  switch (action) {
    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
      mDownTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
      mLongClicked = false;
      setPressed(true);
      if (mCode != 0) {
        sendEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN,mDownTime);//關鍵方法
      } else {
        // Provide the same haptic feedback that the system offers for virtual keys.
        performHapticFeedback(HapticFeedbackConstants.VIRTUAL_KEY);
      }
      playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
      removeCallbacks(mCheckLongPress);
      postDelayed(mCheckLongPress,ViewConfiguration.getLongPressTimeout());
      break;
    ...
    ...
  }
  return true;
}
void sendEvent(int action,int flags,long when) {
  mMetricsLogger.write(new LogMaker(MetricsEvent.ACTION_NAV_BUTTON_EVENT)
      .setType(MetricsEvent.TYPE_ACTION)
      .setSubtype(mCode)
      .addTaggedData(MetricsEvent.FIELD_NAV_ACTION,action)
      .addTaggedData(MetricsEvent.FIELD_FLAGS,flags));
  final int repeatCount = (flags & KeyEvent.FLAG_LONG_PRESS) != 0 ? 1 : 0;
  //這裡根據mCode new了一個KeyEvent事件,通過injectInputEvent使事件生效。
  final KeyEvent ev = new KeyEvent(mDownTime,when,action,mCode,repeatCount,KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD,flags | KeyEvent.FLAG_FROM_SYSTEM | KeyEvent.FLAG_VIRTUAL_HARD_KEY,InputDevice.SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
  InputManager.getInstance().injectInputEvent(ev,InputManager.INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_ASYNC);
}

9.還遺留一個問題:設定圖片的icon到底在哪?我們之前一直閱讀的是NavigationBarInflaterView,根據佈局我們還有一個類沒有看,NavigationBarView.java

SystemUI\src\com\android\systemui\statusbar\phone\NavigationBarView.java;

進入NavigationBarView類裡,找到構造方法。

public NavigationBarView(Context context,attrs);
  mDisplay = ((WindowManager) context.getSystemService(
      Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
  ...
  ...
  updateIcons(context,Configuration.EMPTY,mConfiguration);//關鍵方法
  mBarTransitions = new NavigationBarTransitions(this);
  //mButtonDispatchers 是維護這些home back recent圖示view的管理類,會傳遞到他的child,NavigationBarInflaterView類中
  mButtonDispatchers.put(R.id.back,new ButtonDispatcher(R.id.back));
  mButtonDispatchers.put(R.id.home,new ButtonDispatcher(R.id.home));
  mButtonDispatchers.put(R.id.recent_apps,new ButtonDispatcher(R.id.recent_apps));
  mButtonDispatchers.put(R.id.menu,new ButtonDispatcher(R.id.menu));
  mButtonDispatchers.put(R.id.ime_switcher,new ButtonDispatcher(R.id.ime_switcher));
  mButtonDispatchers.put(R.id.accessibility_button,new ButtonDispatcher(R.id.accessibility_button));
}
 private void updateIcons(Context ctx,Configuration oldConfig,Configuration newConfig) {
    ...
    iconLight = mNavBarPlugin.getHomeImage(
                  ctx.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_sysbar_home));
    iconDark = mNavBarPlugin.getHomeImage(
                  ctx.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_sysbar_home_dark));
    //mHomeDefaultIcon = getDrawable(ctx,//    R.drawable.ic_sysbar_home,R.drawable.ic_sysbar_home_dark);
    mHomeDefaultIcon = getDrawable(iconLight,iconDark);
    //亮色的icon資源
    iconLight = mNavBarPlugin.getRecentImage(
                  ctx.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_sysbar_recent));
    //暗色的icon資源
    iconDark = mNavBarPlugin.getRecentImage(
                  ctx.getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_sysbar_recent_dark));
    //mRecentIcon = getDrawable(ctx,//    R.drawable.ic_sysbar_recent,R.drawable.ic_sysbar_recent_dark);
    mRecentIcon = getDrawable(iconLight,iconDark);
    mMenuIcon = getDrawable(ctx,R.drawable.ic_sysbar_menu,R.drawable.ic_sysbar_menu_dark);
    ...
    ...

}

10.從第10可以看到,以recent為例,在初始化時得到了mRecentIcon的資源,再看誰呼叫了了mRecentIcon就可知道,即反推看呼叫流程。

private void updateRecentsIcon() {
  getRecentsButton().setImageDrawable(mDockedStackExists ? mDockedIcon : mRecentIcon);
  mBarTransitions.reapplyDarkIntensity();
}

updateRecentsIcon這個方法設定了recent圖片的資源,再看誰呼叫了updateRecentsIcon方法:onConfigurationChanged螢幕旋轉會重新設定資源圖片

@Override
protected void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
  super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
  boolean uiCarModeChanged = updateCarMode(newConfig);
  updateTaskSwitchHelper();
  updateIcons(getContext(),mConfiguration,newConfig);
  updateRecentsIcon();
  if (uiCarModeChanged || mConfiguration.densityDpi != newConfig.densityDpi
      || mConfiguration.getLayoutDirection() != newConfig.getLayoutDirection()) {
    // If car mode or density changes,we need to reset the icons.
    setNavigationIconHints(mNavigationIconHints,true);
  }
  mConfiguration.updateFrom(newConfig);
}
public void setNavigationIconHints(int hints,boolean force) {
  ...
  ...
  mNavigationIconHints = hints;
  // We have to replace or restore the back and home button icons when exiting or entering
  // carmode,respectively. Recents are not available in CarMode in nav bar so change
  // to recent icon is not required.
  KeyButtonDrawable backIcon = (backAlt)
      ? getBackIconWithAlt(mUseCarModeUi,mVertical)
      : getBackIcon(mUseCarModeUi,mVertical);
  getBackButton().setImageDrawable(backIcon);
  updateRecentsIcon();
  ...
  ...
}

reorient()也呼叫了setNavigationIconHints()方法:

public void reorient() {
  updateCurrentView();
  ...
  setNavigationIconHints(mNavigationIconHints,true);
  getHomeButton().setVertical(mVertical);
}

再朝上推,最終追溯到NavigationBarFragment的onConfigurationChanged()方法 和 NavigationBarView的onAttachedToWindow()和onSizeChanged()方法。也就是說,在NavigationBarView導航欄這個佈局載入的時候就會設定圖片資源,和長度改變,螢幕旋轉都有可能引起重新設定

至此,SystemUI的虛擬導航欄模組程式碼流程結束。

總結

  1. 建立一個window屬性的父view
  2. 通過讀取解析xml裡config的配置,addView需要的icon,或者調換順序
  3. src圖片資源通過程式碼設定亮色和暗色
  4. touch事件以keycode方式交由系統處理

以上所述是小編給大家介紹的Android 8.1平臺SystemUI 導航欄載入流程,希望對大家有所幫助,如果大家有任何疑問請給我留言,小編會及時回覆大家的。在此也非常感謝大家對我們網站的支援!
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