1. 程式人生 > 其它 >java傳送郵件功能,以傳送qq郵件為例

java傳送郵件功能,以傳送qq郵件為例

問題①: java傳送qq郵件出現如下錯誤的解決方法:

     503 Error: need EHLO and AUTH first !

pop.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//注意value值不能不設定,並且不能是Boolean型別,應為字串,否則會報如上所示錯誤

問題②: Could not connect to SMTP host: smtp.qq.com, port: 465, response: -1

原因:

    465埠是為SMTPS(SMTP-over-SSL)協議服務開放的,這是SMTP協議基於SSL安全協議之上的一種變種協議.

  解決方法:

       配置檔案需要加上如下程式碼即可解決.

pop.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");

附上所有的程式碼:

配置檔案:

mail:
    mailhost: smtp.qq.com
    mailport: 465
    user: 郵箱使用者名稱
    password: 密碼(qq為授權碼)
    mailFrom: [email protected]
    mailTo: [email protected],[email protected],[email protected]
    properties:
      mail:
      	smtp:
      	  auth: true
      	  mailtimeout: 1000
      	  mailssl: javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
      	  starttls: 
      	     enable: true
      	     required: true

java程式碼:

     @Value("${mailhost}")
	private String host;
	
	@Value("${mailport}")
	private Integer port;
	
	@Value("${user}")
	private String username;

	@Value("${password}")
	private String password;
	
	@Value("${mailFrom}")
	private String from;
	
	@Value("${mailTo}")
	private String [] to;

	@Value("${auth}")
	private String auth;

	@Value("${enable}")
	private Boolean enable;

	@Value("${required}")
	private Boolean required;

	@Value("${mailtimeout}")
	private Integer timeout;
	
	@Value("${mailssl}")
	private String ssl;
	public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
		System.out.println("email cfg....");
		System.out.println("print:"+this.toString());
		//建立一個傳送者物件
		JavaMailSenderImpl mailSender = new JavaMailSenderImpl();
		mailSender.setHost(this.host);
		mailSender.setPort(this.port);
		mailSender.setUsername(this.username);
		mailSender.setPassword(this.password);
		// 加認證機制
		Properties pop = new Properties();
		pop.put("mail.smtp.host", this.host);
//		pop.put("mail.smtp.port", this.port);//已經在上面加過
		pop.put("mail.smtp.auth", this.auth);//必須是字串而不能是boolean否則報錯
		pop.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", this.enable);
		pop.put("mail.smtp.timeout", this.timeout);
		pop.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", this.ssl);
		mailSender.setJavaMailProperties(pop);

		//組織郵件引數並執行傳送
		SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
		message.setFrom(this.from);
		message.setTo(this.to);
		message.setSubject("主題:測試,spring boot傳送郵件.");
		message.setText("測 試n 郵件為程式傳送,是否收到?請回答");
		mailSender.send(message);
		System.out.println("send end....");
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
	    return "EmailConfiguration [host=" + host + ", port=" + port + ", username=" + username
	            + ", password=" + password + ", from=" + from + ", to=" + to + ", auth=" + auth
	            + ", enable=" + enable + ", required=" + required + ", timeout=" + timeout + "]";
    }