本文簡要介紹了手動搭建 LNMP 開發環境的步驟。

MySQL

mysql-community-client-5.7.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-server-5.7.13-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

$ rpm -qa | grep mariadb

$ rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64

$ yum install *.rpm

$ service mysqld start

$ service mysqld status
 

找到初始密碼

$ sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

$ mysql -uroot -p

$ ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';

新增遠端登入使用者

$  GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'admin'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mytest' WITH GRANT OPTION;

MySQL 5.5

編輯 /etc/mysql/my.conf 檔案。

[mysqld]
bind-address=127.0.0.1 改為 bind-address=0.0.0.0
 

PHP

PHP 5

$ yum install php56u-fpm

PHP 7

$ rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

$ yum install php70w-fpm

$ yum install php70w-mysqlnd # PHP與資料庫連線

啟動服務

# 開啟 PHP-FPM 服務

$ systemctl start php-fpm.service

# 開機自啟動

$ systemctl enable php-fpm.service