1.簡單工廠模式

public class RuleConfigSource {
  public RuleConfig load(String ruleConfigFilePath) {
    String ruleConfigFileExtension = getFileExtension(ruleConfigFilePath);
    IRuleConfigParser parser = null;
    if ("json".equalsIgnoreCase(ruleConfigFileExtension)) {
      parser = new JsonRuleConfigParser();
    } else if ("xml".equalsIgnoreCase(ruleConfigFileExtension)) {
      parser = new XmlRuleConfigParser();
    } else if ("yaml".equalsIgnoreCase(ruleConfigFileExtension)) {
      parser = new YamlRuleConfigParser();
    } else if ("properties".equalsIgnoreCase(ruleConfigFileExtension)) {
      parser = new PropertiesRuleConfigParser();
    } else {
      throw new InvalidRuleConfigException(
             "Rule config file format is not supported: " + ruleConfigFilePath);
    }

    String configText = "";
    //從ruleConfigFilePath檔案中讀取配置文字到configText中
    RuleConfig ruleConfig = parser.parse(configText);
    return ruleConfig;
  }

  private String getFileExtension(String filePath) {
    //...解析檔名獲取副檔名，比如rule.json，返回json
    return "json";
  }
}

 

2.工廠方法模式
快取了單例工廠類 避免了多個if else

public class RuleConfigSource {
  public RuleConfig load(String ruleConfigFilePath) {
    String ruleConfigFileExtension = getFileExtension(ruleConfigFilePath);

    IRuleConfigParserFactory parserFactory = RuleConfigParserFactoryMap.getParserFactory(ruleConfigFileExtension);
    if (parserFactory == null) {
      throw new InvalidRuleConfigException("Rule config file format is not supported: " + ruleConfigFilePath);
    }
    IRuleConfigParser parser = parserFactory.createParser();

    String configText = "";
    //從ruleConfigFilePath檔案中讀取配置文字到configText中
    RuleConfig ruleConfig = parser.parse(configText);
    return ruleConfig;
  }

  private String getFileExtension(String filePath) {
    //...解析檔名獲取副檔名，比如rule.json，返回json
    return "json";
  }
}

//因為工廠類只包含方法，不包含成員變數，完全可以複用，
//不需要每次都建立新的工廠類物件，所以，簡單工廠模式的第二種實現思路更加合適。
public class RuleConfigParserFactoryMap { //工廠的工廠
  private static final Map<String, IRuleConfigParserFactory> cachedFactories = new HashMap<>();

  static {
    cachedFactories.put("json", new JsonRuleConfigParserFactory());
    cachedFactories.put("xml", new XmlRuleConfigParserFactory());
    cachedFactories.put("yaml", new YamlRuleConfigParserFactory());
    cachedFactories.put("properties", new PropertiesRuleConfigParserFactory());
  }

  public static IRuleConfigParserFactory getParserFactory(String type) {
    if (type == null || type.isEmpty()) {
      return null;
    }
    IRuleConfigParserFactory parserFactory = cachedFactories.get(type.toLowerCase());
    return parserFactory;
  }
}

 

應用場景如：把一個物件序列化為json或xml或yml;