【1】下載與版本支援

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/sql/tools/replay-markup-language-utility

版本歷史

當前版本的 RML Utilities for SQL Server 取代了任何早期版本。

在安裝當前版本之前，您必須解除安裝任何早期版本的 RML Utilities for SQL Server。

該工具套件的當前版本包含重要的軟體更新、改進的功能（處理 .trc 和 .xel 檔案）和報告，以及效能和可擴充套件性改進。

下載好後，一直下一步下一步即可；

裝完後：執行 rml cmd prompt

【2】實際使用

（2.1）命令用法

USAGE:
    NOTE: All command line arguments are case sensitive

-I  File name of the first .TRC or .XEL file to process [REQUIRED].
-i  If specified, indicates that the .TRC file(s) to process are present inside a CAB/ZIP/RAR file with this file name
-o  Full path of directory to place output files [default is current directory]
-S  Name of SQL Server 2005 server to connect to when loading performance analysis data [default is (local)]
-d  Database to use when loading performance data [default is PerfAnalysis].
    User specified below must have CREATE DATABASE permission (if DB doesn't 
    exist) or be part of the db_owner role if the database already exists.
-E  Connect to SQL using Windows Authentication [default]
-U  Connect to SQL using this user name
-P  Password for the user specified in -U option
-a  Disable performance analysis
-f  Do not produce .RML output files for each Session and Request
-Q  Do normalization parse using quoted_identifier OFF symantics.  (Default is ON)
-r# Read at most this # of files (including the first) [default is all files
    until a break in the rollover file sequence is detected].
-M  Mirror trace events by Session to the specified output directory (All Sessions
    will be output even if Session filter is specified)
-MF Mirror trace events by Session to the specified output directory (Only Sessions
   matching filter parameters will be output)
-MS Mirror trace events to a single .TRC file in the specified output directory.
-M[FS] or -M[SF] Combine mirror filtering with single .TRC file output
    *** NOTE: The mirroring option may be overwritten because the source metadata information indicates such a change. ***
-A  'INCLUDE or EXCLUDE' events with Application Names
-C  'INCLUDE or EXCLUDE' events with Database Names when possible
-H  'INCLUDE or EXCLUDE' events with Host Names
-s# 'INCLUDE or EXCLUDE' events from specified Sessions
-X# 'INCLUDE or EXCLUDE' events based on Event Class value
-x# 'INCLUDE or EXCLUDE' events based on SubClass value
-B### Time bias: Adjusts the start and end times, as read by (+-)### minutes.
-b  Provide a designated start time in required format 2000-05-25 11:46:20:060
-e  Provide a designated stop time in required format  2000-05-25 11:46:20:060
-D  Skip date on log file output
-L  Integer value representing the language id
-Y  Optional scratch path used by Expander when handling compressed files.  If you processing lots of files from a nested archive this can increase performance.
-?  Show usage of command line parameters

EXAMPLES:
ReadTrace -Iserver__sp_trace.trc -ic:\temp\traces.cab -oc:\temp\output -f
ReadTrace -I"c:\my traces\80AllEvents.trc" -o"c:\my output"
ReadTrace -Ioutput\SQLSRV1__sp_trace_20.trc -ic:\temp\pssdiag.zip -oc:\temp\breakout -f -r2

ReadTrace -I"c:\my traces\80AllEvents.trc" -o"c:\my output"