1 #三國演義人物出場次數統計
 2 import jieba
 3 excludes = {"將軍","卻說","荊州","二人","不可","不能","如此","商議","軍士","如何","主公","軍馬","左右",}
 4 with open("./三國演義.txt", "r", )as file:
 5     txt=file.read()
 6 words=jieba.lcut(txt)
 7 counts = {}
 8 for word in words:
 9     if len(word) == 1:
10         continue
11     elif word == "
 
諸葛亮" or word == "孔明曰":
12         rword = "孔明"
13     elif word == "關公" or word == "雲長":
14         rword = "關羽"
15     elif word == "玄德" or word == "玄德曰":
16         rword = "劉備"
17     elif word == "孟德" or word == "丞相":
18         rword = "曹操"
19     else:
20         rword = word
21     counts[rword] = counts.get(rword,0) + 1
22
 
 for word in excludes:
23     del(counts[word])
24 items = list(counts.items())
25 items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True) 
26 for i in range(5):
27     word, count=items[i]
28     print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))