java反射之-Javabean與Map的互轉
阿新 • • 發佈:2022-05-19
1.BeanUntils工具類的準備
/** * @ClassName: BeanUtils * @Description: * @Author: songwp * @Date: 9:02 2022/5/19 **/ public class BeanUtils { /** * 將javaBean轉換成Map * @param bean * @return * @throws Exception */ public static Map<String,Object> beanToMap(Object bean) throwsException { Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>(); BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass(), Object.class); PropertyDescriptor[] pds = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors(); for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) { String name = pd.getName(); Object value= pd.getReadMethod().invoke(bean); map.put(name,value); } return map; } /** * 將Map轉成javaBean * @param map * @param beanType * @param <T> * @return * @throws Exception */ public static <T> T mapToBean(Map<String,Object> map,Class<T> beanType) throwsException { // 建立javaBean物件 Object obj = beanType.newInstance(); BeanInfo beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(beanType, Object.class); PropertyDescriptor[] pds = beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors(); for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) { // 從Map中獲取屬性同名的key值 Object value = map.get(pd.getName()); // 呼叫setter方法設定屬性值 pd.getWriteMethod().invoke(obj,value); } return (T)obj; } }
2.方法測試呼叫
注意:User 和 Person實體需要自己建立(person的屬性和map中的key要有對應)
/** * @ClassName: Test9 * @Description: * @Author: songwp * @Date: 9:23 2022/5/19 **/ public class Test9 { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //1.map轉JavaBean Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("name","李四"); map.put("age","28"); map.put("address","陝西西安"); Object user1 = BeanUtils.mapToBean(map, Person.class); System.out.println(user1); System.out.println("================================================================"); //2. javabean轉map User user = new User(); user.setId("10001"); user.setStatus(0); user.setPhone("18740458584"); user.setNickname("張三"); Map<String, Object> map1 = BeanUtils.beanToMap(user); System.out.println(map1); } }
3.結果如下:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Person(name=李四, age=28, address=陝西西安) ================================================================ {birthday=null, password=null, gender=null, phone=18740458584, nickname=張三, remark=null, id=10001, age=null, status=0, username=null} -----------------------------------------------------------------------------