Collections 工具類提供的幾個常用的方法：addAll ,shuffle,sort

下面是例項：

package com.collectiondo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;

//測試Collections 工具類
public class TestCollectionUtil {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //測試addAll
        ArrayList<String> alist = new ArrayList<>();
        Collections.addAll(alist,
 
"a","b","e","g","c","d");
        System.out.println("alist:"+alist);

        //打亂順序
        Collections.shuffle(alist);
        System.out.println("打亂順序後的alist:"+alist);

        //sort排序
        ArrayList<Integer> blist = new ArrayList<>();
        blist.add(1);
        blist.add(2);
        blist.add(
 
3);
        blist.add(4);
        blist.add(5);
        Collections.sort(blist);
        Collections.sort(alist);
        System.out.println("排序後的alist:"+alist);
        System.out.println("排序後的blist:"+blist);

    }
}

輸出的結果是：

alist:[a, b, e, g, c, d]
打亂順序後的alist:[b, g, a, c, e, d]
排序後的alist:[a, b, c, d, e, g]

排序的方法的擴充套件:

一般資料的排序:

package com.collectiondo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;

//測試一般型別的排序和物件型別的排序
public class TestCollectionSort {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Integer> ilist=new ArrayList<>();
        ilist.add(1);
        ilist.add(12);
        ilist.add(221);
        ilist.add(4);
        ilist.add(9);
        ilist.add(543);

        System.out.println("排序前ilist:"+ilist);

        Collections.sort(ilist, new Comparator<Integer>() {
            //重寫比較較規則
            @Override
            public int compare(Integer o1, Integer o2) {
               // return o1-o2; 升序
                 return o2-o1;  //降序
            }
        });

        System.out.println("排序後ilist:"+ilist);
    }

}

輸出的結果是：

排序前ilist:[1, 12, 221, 4, 9, 543]
排序後ilist:[543, 221, 12, 9, 4, 1]

物件型別的排序:

package com.collectiondo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;

//物件型集合的排序
class Student{
    private Integer age;
    private String name;

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public Student(Integer age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

public class TestPojoSort {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> stuList=new ArrayList();
        Student stu1=new Student(19,"路飛");
        Student stu2=new Student(17,"索隆");
        Student stu3=new Student(21,"娜美");
        Student stu4=new Student(1,"喬巴");

        Collections.addAll(stuList,stu1,stu2,stu3,stu4);
        System.out.println("排序前:"+stuList);

        //現在要讓集合按照物件中的年齡來排序
        Collections.sort(stuList, new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();
            }
        });

        //排序後的學生列表
        System.out.println("排序後:"+stuList);
    }
}

輸出結果：

排序前:[Student{age=19, name='路飛'}, Student{age=17, name='索隆'}, Student{age=21, name='娜美'}, Student{age=1, name='喬巴'}]
排序後:[Student{age=1, name='喬巴'}, Student{age=17, name='索隆'}, Student{age=19, name='路飛'}, Student{age=21, name='娜美'}]

package com.collectiondo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;

//物件型集合的排序
class Student{
    private Integer age;
    private String name;

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
}

    public String getName() {
        return name;
}

    public Student(Integer age, String name) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
}

    @Override
public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
}
}

public class TestPojoSort {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> stuList=new ArrayList();
Student stu1=new Student(19,"路飛");
Student stu2=new Student(17,"索隆");
Student stu3=new Student(21,"娜美");
Student stu4=new Student(1,"喬巴");

Collections.addAll(stuList,stu1,stu2,stu3,stu4);
System.out.println("排序前:"+stuList);

//現在要讓集合按照物件中的年齡來排序
Collections.sort(stuList, new Comparator<Student>() {
            @Override
public int compare(Student o1, Student o2) {
                return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();
}
        });

//排序後的學生列表
System.out.println("排序後:"+stuList);
}
}