介面API用例自動轉locust測試用例
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-09-01
做介面測試是必要的,寫完介面測試用例,再寫locust壓測指令碼,其實差異不大:
寫個簡單的py,把介面測試指令碼轉為locust壓測指令碼,本例只是簡單的示範:
原介面校驗指令碼:
1 # -*- coding = utf-8 -*- 2 # ------------------------------ 3 # @time: 2020/8/24 15:59 4 # @Author: drew_gg 5 # @File: exhibition_exhibit_info.py 6 # @Software: api_locust 7 # ------------------------------8 9 import requests 10 11 12 # need to locust # 13 class KBH: 14 15 host = "https://XXXXer.cn/api" 16 url = "/XXXition/XXibit/info" 17 18 @classmethod 19 def get_exhibition_exhibit_info(cls): 20 """ 21 :return: 22 """ 23 24 data = {"exhibitId": 34} 25# 請求引數組裝 ## r_url:固定引數 26 r_url = KBH.host + KBH.url 27 # 發起請求 28 r = requests.get(r_url, params=data) 29 if r.json()['data']['info']['id'] and r.status_code == 200: 30 print("success") 31 else: 32 print('error') 33 34 35 if __name__== "__main__": 36 KBH().get_exhibition_exhibit_info()
1.程式碼裡需要有一下標識:
(1)@File:
(2)import requests
(3)need to locust
(4)class
(5)url
(6)@classmethod
(7)cls
(8)host
(9)r = requests.
大致這些標識
轉換後的程式碼:
# -*- coding = utf-8 -*- # ------------------------------ # @time: 2020/8/24 15:59 # @Author: drew_gg # @File: locust_XXXxhibit_info.py # @Software: api_locust # ------------------------------ import requests from locust import task, constant from locust.contrib.fasthttp import FastHttpUser # need to locust # class KBH(FastHttpUser): host = "https://XXXXer.cn/api" url = "/exXXion/XXXibit/info" wait_time = constant(1) @task def get_exhibition_exhibit_info(self): """ :return: """ data = {"exhibitId": 34} # 請求引數組裝 ## r_url:固定引數 r_url = KBH.url # 發起請求 with self.client.get(r_url, params=data, timeout=1, catch_response=True) as r: if r.content == b"": r.failure("No data") if r.status_code != 200: r.failure("request error") print(r.json())
如果有多個壓測方法的話,按照這個類似迴圈修改吧,這裡只是做個簡單的字元匹配與替換
1 # -*- coding = utf-8 -*- 2 # ------------------------------ 3 # @time: 2020/8/21 11:54 4 # @Author: drew_gg 5 # @File: case_to_locust.py 6 # @Software: api_locust 7 # ------------------------------ 8 9 import os 10 11 pl = os.getcwd().split('api_locust') 12 path_to_do = pl[0] + "api_locust\\locust_view\\kbh_api\\api\\" 13 path_to_end = pl[0] + "api_locust\\locust_view\\kbh_api\\locust_api\\" 14 15 16 def search(path, name): 17 """ 18 遍歷文件目錄 19 :param path: 20 :param name: 21 :return: 22 """ 23 file_l = [] 24 for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path): 25 root = str(root) 26 if files: 27 for i in files: 28 if name in i: 29 if '__init__' not in i: 30 file_l.append(root + i) 31 return file_l 32 33 34 fl = search(path_to_do, '.py') 35 36 for fi in fl: 37 with open(fi, 'r', encoding="utf-8") as f: 38 py_file = path_to_end + 'locust_' + fi.split('\\')[-1] 39 f_new = open(py_file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') 40 f = f.readlines() 41 class_host = '&&&&&&&&@@@' 42 for i in f: 43 if "need to locust" in i: 44 for line in f: 45 if "@File:" in line: 46 b = "# @File: " + 'locust_' + fi.split('\\')[-1] + '\n' 47 line = line.replace(line, b) 48 if "import" in line: 49 b = line + "from locust import task, constant \nfrom locust.contrib.fasthttp import FastHttpUser\n" 50 line = line.replace(line, b) 51 if "class " in line: 52 b = line.split(":")[0] + "(FastHttpUser):\n" 53 class_name = line.split('class ')[1].split(":")[0] 54 class_host = class_name + ".host + " 55 line = line.replace(line, b) 56 if 'url = "' in line: 57 b = line + " wait_time = constant(1)\n" 58 line = line.replace(line, b) 59 if "@classmethod" in line: 60 line = line.replace(line, " @task\n") 61 if "cls" in line: 62 b = line.split("cls")[0] + 'self' + line.split("cls")[1] 63 line = line.replace(line, b) 64 if class_host in line: 65 b = line.split("KBH.host + ")[0] + line.split("KBH.host + ")[1] 66 line = line.replace(line, b) 67 if "r = requests." in line: 68 r_d = line.split('(')[1].split(")")[0] 69 r_m = line.split('.')[1].split('(')[0] 70 if r_m == "get": 71 b = " with self.client.get(%s, timeout=1, catch_response=True) as r:\n" % r_d 72 if r_m == "post": 73 b = " with self.client.post(%s, timeout=1, catch_response=True) as r:\n" % r_d 74 line = line.replace(line, b) 75 f_new.write(line) 76 b = """ if r.content == b"": 77 r.failure("No data") 78 if r.status_code != 200: 79 r.failure("request error") 80 print(r.json()) 81 """ 82 f_new.write(b) 83 break 84 f_new.write(line) 85 f_new.close()
應該有其他更好的方式,歡迎交流