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linux中用iptables開啟指定埠

linux中用iptables開啟指定埠

centos預設開啟的埠只有22埠,專供於SSH服務,其他埠都需要自行開啟.

1.修改/etc/sysconfig/iptables檔案,增加如下一行:

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10000 -j ACCEPT 

-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10000 -j ACCEPT

重啟 iptables

service iptables restart

2.重啟防火牆,這裡有兩種方式重啟防火牆

service iptables start

3.或者用menu-system-administration-firewall ,去新增使用者需要的埠。

By the way:

a. netstat -tanp 去顯示埠狀態。

 /usr/sbin/lsof -i 

b. telnet ipaddr port

to check if ip and port is available before making connection. 

參考

4.LINUX通過下面的命令可以開啟允許對外訪問的網路埠:

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8000 -j ACCEPT #開啟8000埠

/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save #儲存配置

/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart #重啟服務

/etc/init.d/iptables status # 檢視埠是否已經開放 

5.Linux中如何開啟8080埠供外界訪問

1.修改檔案/etc/sysconfig/iptables

[root@bogon ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/
[root@bogon sysconfig]# vi iptables

檔案內容如下,倒數第三行是新加的,目的是對外界開放8080埠

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

這行文字實際是從上一行拷貝修改而來,在VI中拷貝一行用yy,拷貝多行用yyn,貼上用p。還算方便的。

2.將iptables服務重啟。

[root@bogon sysconfig]# service iptables restart
Flushing firewall rules:                                   [  OK  ]
Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter                    [  OK  ]
Unloading iptables modules:                                [  OK  ]
Applying iptables firewall rules:                          [  OK  ]
Loading additional iptables modules: ip_conntrack_ftp      [  OK  ]
[root@bogon sysconfig]# 

3.如若不想修改iptables表,可以直接輸入下面命令:

iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT  # linux iptables開放埠命令