linux中用iptables開啟指定埠
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-09-01
linux中用iptables開啟指定埠
centos預設開啟的埠只有22埠,專供於SSH服務,其他埠都需要自行開啟.
1.修改/etc/sysconfig/iptables檔案,增加如下一行:
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10000 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 10000 -j ACCEPT
重啟 iptables
service iptables restart
2.重啟防火牆,這裡有兩種方式重啟防火牆
service iptables start
3.或者用menu-system-administration-firewall ,去新增使用者需要的埠。
By the way:
a. netstat -tanp 去顯示埠狀態。
/usr/sbin/lsof -i
b. telnet ipaddr port
to check if ip and port is available before making connection.
4.LINUX通過下面的命令可以開啟允許對外訪問的網路埠:
/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8000 -j ACCEPT #開啟8000埠
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save #儲存配置
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables restart #重啟服務
/etc/init.d/iptables status # 檢視埠是否已經開放
5.Linux中如何開啟8080埠供外界訪問
1.修改檔案/etc/sysconfig/iptables
[root@bogon ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/
[root@bogon sysconfig]# vi iptables
檔案內容如下,倒數第三行是新加的,目的是對外界開放8080埠
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:RH-Firewall-1-INPUT - [0:0]
-A INPUT -j RH-Firewall-1-INPUT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p icmp --icmp-type any -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 50 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p 51 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp --dport 5353 -d 224.0.0.251 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 631 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
這行文字實際是從上一行拷貝修改而來,在VI中拷貝一行用yy,拷貝多行用yyn,貼上用p。還算方便的。
2.將iptables服務重啟。
[root@bogon sysconfig]# service iptables restart
Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]
Unloading iptables modules: [ OK ]
Applying iptables firewall rules: [ OK ]
Loading additional iptables modules: ip_conntrack_ftp [ OK ]
[root@bogon sysconfig]#
3.如若不想修改iptables表,可以直接輸入下面命令:
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT # linux iptables開放埠命令