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LAMP 編譯安裝

lamp


#軟件下載

#開源博客Wordpress 下載地址:https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz

#PHP 7 下載地址:http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.4.tar.gz

#apache 下載地址: http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz

#數據庫 Mariadb 下載地址:系統鏡像(本次采取yum 安裝, 編譯安裝 參考:Mysql 5.7.17 編譯安裝)


#系統環境

[[email protected]_1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
[[email protected]
/* */_1 ~]# ip addr show eno33554960 3: eno33554960: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:84:b7:60 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.174.134/24 brd 192.168.174.255 scope global dynamic eno33554960 valid_lft 1779sec preferred_lft 1779sec inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe84:b760/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever


#關閉防火墻和selinux

[[email protected]_1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[[email protected]_1 ~]# setenforce 0


#YUM設置

[[email protected]_1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/local.repo 
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1


apache編譯安裝

#下載軟件(自行操作)

[[email protected]_1 ~]# ls
httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz  php-7.1.4.tar.gz  wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
[[email protected]
/* */_1 ~]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz [[email protected]_1 ~]# cd httpd-2.4.25/ #安裝依賴包 [[email protected]_1 httpd-2.4.25]# yum install -y net-tools pcre-devel zlib-devel apr apr-devel apr-util-devel gcc-c++ #編譯 [[email protected]_1 httpd-2.4.25]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-mysql=/usr/share/mysql --enable-module=so --enable-shared=max --enable-rewrite #出現以下結果表示編譯檢查成功 configure: summary of build options: Server Version: 2.4.25 Install prefix: /usr/local/apache C compiler: gcc -std=gnu99 CFLAGS: -pthread LDFLAGS: LIBS: CPPFLAGS: -DLINUX -D_REENTRANT -D_GNU_SOURCE C preprocessor: gcc -E #編譯安裝 [[email protected]_1 httpd-2.4.25]# make && make install


#安裝數據庫

#本次采用yum安裝 (編譯安裝可參考 Mysql 5.7.17 編譯安裝)

[[email protected]_1 ~]# yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server
[[email protected]_1 ~]# systemctl start mariadb


#初始化數據庫

[[email protected]_1 ~]# mysql_secure_installation 
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation: line 379: find_mysql_client: command not found

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we‘ll need the current
password for the root user.  If you‘ve just installed MariaDB, and
you haven‘t set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y            #選擇 y
New password:                         #設置密碼 123456
Re-enter new password:                #設置密碼 123456
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y      #選擇 y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from ‘localhost‘.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n        #選擇 n
 ... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named ‘test‘ that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y     #選擇 y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y      #選擇 y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you‘ve completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!


#創建Wordpress數據庫

[[email protected]_1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 5.5.44-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> create database wordpressdb;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create user [email protected] identified by ‘123456‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wordpressdb.* to [email protected];
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on wordpressdb.* to [email protected]%‘ ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye


#PHP7編譯安裝

#安裝PHP依賴 libmcrypt 下載地址ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz

#下載libmcrypt
[[email protected]_1 ~]# wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz
[[email protected]_1  ~]# tar -xf libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz 
[[email protected]_1 ~]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.6/
[[email protected]_1 libmcrypt-2.5.6]# ./configure 
[[email protected]_1 libmcrypt-2.5.6]# make && make install


#軟件下載(自行操作)

[[email protected]_1 ~]# ls
 httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz  php-7.1.4.tar.gz  wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz   httpd-2.4.25           
[[email protected]_1 ~]# tar -xf php-7.1.4.tar.gz 
[[email protected]_1 ~]# cd php-7.1.4/
[[email protected]_1  php-7.1.4]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel
[[email protected]_1  php-7.1.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql --enable-fpm --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-exif --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache --disable-fileinfo


#出現以下情況表示編譯檢查成功
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License:                                                           |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |
| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point.                            |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php7.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/www.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands

#編譯安裝
[[email protected]_1  php-7.1.4]# make && make install


#修改http配置文件以支持php

[[email protected]_1 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#將第254行修改為如下值
<IfModule dir_module>
     DirectoryIndex index.php index.html 
</IfModule>
#第392行增加如下值
  AddType application/x-httpd-php .php


#開啟服務

[[email protected]_1 ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start
AH00557: httpd: apr_sockaddr_info_get() failed for KVM_1
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server‘s fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the ‘ServerName‘ directive globally to suppress this message
[[email protected]_1 ~]# 

此處的兩個警告產生的原因是 沒有設置 ServerName 和 沒有在 /etc/hosts 設置主機名與ip的對應關系 

[[email protected]_1 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#修改第196行 改為如下值
ServerName localhost:80


[[email protected]_1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts
[[email protected]_1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.174.134 KVM_1
[[email protected]_1 ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k restart


#添加php文件

[[email protected]_1 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
[[email protected]_1  ~]#  rm -f /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html  
[[email protected]_1 ~]# cat /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[[email protected]_1 ~]# chown -R daemon:daemon /usr/local/apache


#測試

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#設置虛擬主機

[[email protected]_1 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
#取消第479行的註釋(或者在最後一行增加如下配置)
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
[[email protected]_1 ~]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf 
#添加如下配置(刪除原有配置)
<VirtualHost 192.168.174.134>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog"
ServerName "blog.chauncey.com"
<Directory "usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog">
AllowOverride None
Require all granted
</directory>
</VirtualHost>

[[email protected]_1 ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog


#安裝開源博客 Wordpress

#軟件下載(自行操作)

[[email protected]_1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz  libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz  php-7.1.4.tar.gz  wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
httpd-2.4.25     libmcrypt-2.5.6      php-7.1.4     
[[email protected]_1 ~]# tar -xf wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz 
[[email protected]_1 ~]# cp -rf wordpress/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog/
[[email protected]_1 ~]# chown -R daemon:daemon /usr/local/apache/htdocs/blog

#語法檢查
[[email protected]_1 ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -t
Syntax OK

#開啟服務
[[email protected]_1 ~]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -k start
[[email protected]_1 ~]# netstat -lntup | grep 80
tcp        0      0 192.168.174.134:80      0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3068/httpd          
[[email protected]_1 ~]#

#設置DNS解析

#window設置hosts文件(C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts)增加一行解析 #Linux設置hosts (/etc/hosts)


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#輸入blog.chauncey.com

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#填寫相關數據

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#填寫相關數據

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#安裝完成,wordpress十分強大,插件豐富,可以去騰訊雲或者阿裏雲買一臺雲主機,來搭建自己的個人博客。


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本文出自 “Chauncey” 博客,請務必保留此出處http://cqwujiang.blog.51cto.com/10808946/1923521

LAMP 編譯安裝