基於SpringBoot + Mybatis實現 MVC 項目
阿新 • • 發佈：2017-05-28
myba ces find json格式 see framework pro select .info
1.預覽：
（1）完整項目結構
（2） 創建數據庫、數據表：
【user.sql】
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for user -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`; CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL, `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of user -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (‘1‘, ‘7player‘, ‘18‘, ‘123456‘);
2.Maven配置
完整的【pom.xml】配置如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>cn.7player.framework</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot-mybatis</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--Spring Boot-->
<!--支持 Web 應用開發，包含 Tomcat 和 spring-mvc。 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--模板引擎-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--支持使用 JDBC 訪問數據庫-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--添加適用於生產環境的功能，如性能指標和監測等功能。 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mysql / DataSource-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--Json Support-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.43</version>
</dependency>
<!--Swagger support-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mangofactory</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-springmvc</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>spring-milestone</id>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</project>3.主函數
【Application.java】包含main函數，像普通java程序啟動即可。
此外，該類中還包含和數據庫相關的DataSource，SqlSeesion配置內容。
註：@MapperScan(“cn.no7player.mapper”) 表示Mybatis的映射路徑（package路徑）
package cn.no7player;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan
@MapperScan("cn.no7player.mapper")
public class Application {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Application.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
logger.info("============= SpringBoot 啟動成功 =============");
}
//DataSource配置
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
return new org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource();
}
//提供SqlSeesion
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean() throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(resolver.getResources("classpath:/mybatis/*.xml"));
return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject();
}
@Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource());
}
}
4.Controller
請求入口Controller部分提供三種接口樣例：視圖模板，Json，restful風格
（1）視圖模板
返回結果為視圖文件路徑。視圖相關文件默認放置在路徑 resource/templates下：
package cn.no7player.controller;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
@Controller
public class HelloController {
private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HelloController.class);
/*
* http://localhost:8080/hello?name=cn.7player
*/
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String greeting(@RequestParam(value="name", required=false, defaultValue="World") String name, Model model) {
logger.info("hello");
model.addAttribute("name", name);
return "hello";
}
}
（2）Json
返回Json格式數據，多用於Ajax請求。
package cn.no7player.controller;
import cn.no7player.model.User;
import cn.no7player.service.UserService;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Controller
public class UserController {
private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserController.class);
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
/*
* http://localhost:8080/getUserInfo
*/
@RequestMapping("/getUserInfo")
@ResponseBody
public User getUserInfo() {
User user = userService.getUserInfo();
if(user!=null){
System.out.println("user.getName():"+user.getName());
logger.info("user.getAge():"+user.getAge());
}
return user;
}
}
（3）restful
REST 指的是一組架構約束條件和原則。滿足這些約束條件和原則的應用程序或設計就是 RESTful。
此外，有一款RESTFUL接口的文檔在線自動生成+功能測試功能軟件——Swagger UI，具體配置過程可移步《Spring Boot 利用 Swagger 實現restful測試》
package cn.no7player.controller;
import cn.no7player.model.User;
import com.wordnik.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/users")
public class SwaggerController {
/*
* http://localhost:8080/swagger/index.html
*/
@ApiOperation(value="Get all users",notes="requires noting")
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET)
public List<User> getUsers(){
List<User> list=new ArrayList<User>();
User user=new User();
user.setName("hello");
list.add(user);
User user2=new User();
user.setName("world");
list.add(user2);
return list;
}
@ApiOperation(value="Get user with id",notes="requires the id of user")
@RequestMapping(value="/{name}",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public User getUserById(@PathVariable String name){
User user=new User();
user.setName("hello world");
return user;
}
}
5.Mybatis
配置相關代碼在Application.java中體現。
（1）【application.properties】
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=gbk&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull spring.datasource.username=root spring.datasource.password=123456 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
註意，在Application.java代碼中，配置DataSource時的註解
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix=“spring.datasource”)
表示將根據前綴“spring.datasource”從application.properties中匹配相關屬性值。
（2）【UserMapper.xml】
Mybatis的sql映射文件。Mybatis同樣支持註解方式，在此不予舉例了。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.no7player.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="findUserInfo" resultType="cn.no7player.model.User">
select name, age,password from user;
</select>
</mapper>
（3）接口UserMapper
package cn.no7player.mapper;
import cn.no7player.model.User;
public interface UserMapper {
public User findUserInfo();
}
三、總結
（1）運行 Application.java
（2）控制臺輸出：
…..（略過無數內容）
基於SpringBoot + Mybatis實現 MVC 項目