HDU 1051: Wooden Sticks(貪心)
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-06-09
memory others sticks mac resp setup cto ret cst
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l‘ and weight w‘ if l<=l‘ and w<=w‘. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).
Input The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.
Output The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.
Sample Input
Sample Output
Wooden Sticks
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 11244 Accepted Submission(s): 4627
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute.
(b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l‘ and weight w‘ if l<=l‘ and w<=w‘. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup.
You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2).
Input The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.
Output The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.
Sample Input
3 5 4 9 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 4 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 3 1 3 2 2 3 1
Sample Output
2 1 3
題意是第一個3是3組數據, 然後一個5是5根棍子。 然後逐一輸入其的長度和重量。
。題目是問怎麽做這些棍子用時最少,在做棍子時。若後一根棍子。長度和重量都大於前
一根。則不用加時間。。
想法。。
拿第一組數據來說。
。
首先按長度以小到大排序:(1,4),(2,1),(3。 5)。 (4, 9),(5,2);
我們發現(2。 1)的重量太小, 而(5, 2)的長度太長。這樣排結果為3;
事實上這時,我們僅僅要把不滿足的先標記起來。
。
則(1,4)。(3,5),(4,9) ———— (2,1), (5,2)
但我們這麽排, 也就是題目給出的順序,結果就為2;也就是最優。
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<queue> #include<sstream> #include<cmath> using namespace std; #define M 100500 struct node { int lenth; int weight; int k; } Q[M]; bool cmp ( node a, node b ) { if(a.lenth==b.lenth) return a.weight<b.weight; else return a.lenth<b.lenth; } int main() { int t; int n; scanf("%d", &t); while( t-- ) { scanf("%d", &n); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) { scanf("%d%d", &Q[i].lenth, &Q[i].weight); Q[i].k= 1; } sort( Q, Q+n, cmp ); int ans = 0; for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++) { if(!Q[i].k) continue; int t = Q[i].weight; for(int j = i+1; j<n; j++) if(Q[j].weight>=t &&Q[j].k==1 ) { ans++; Q[j].k=0; t = Q[j].weight; } } printf("%d\n", n-ans); } return 0; }
HDU 1051: Wooden Sticks(貪心)