nyoj 21 三個水杯
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-06-20
light spa ems 相互 site define front pan 測試 -1
三個水杯
時間限制:1000 ms | 內存限制:65535 KB
難度:4
描述
給出三個水杯,大小不一,並且只有最大的水杯的水是裝滿的,其余兩個為空杯子。三個水杯之間相互倒水,並且水杯沒有標識,只能根據給出的水杯體積來計算。現在要求你寫出一個程序,使其輸出使初始狀態到達目標狀態的最少次數。
輸入
第一行一個整數N(0<N<50)表示N組測試數據
接下來每組測試數據有兩行,第一行給出三個整數V1 V2 V3 (V1>V2>V3 V1<100 V3>0)表示三個水杯的體積。
第二行給出三個整數E1 E2 E3 (體積小於等於相應水杯體積)表示我們需要的最終狀態
輸出
每行輸出相應測試數據最少的倒水次數。如果達不到目標狀態輸出
樣例輸入
2
6 3 1
4 1 1
9 3 2
7 1 1
樣例輸出
3
-1
#include <cstdio> #include <memory.h> #include <queue> using namespace std; #define EMPTY 0 struct data_type { int state[3]; int step; }; int cupCapacity[3], targetState[3]; bool visited[100][100][100]; bool AchieveTargetState(data_type current) { for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if (current.state[i] != targetState[i]) { return false; } } return true; } void PourWater(int destination, int source, data_type &cup) { int waterYield = cupCapacity[destination] - cup.state[destination]; if (cup.state[source] >= waterYield) { cup.state[destination] += waterYield; cup.state[source] -= waterYield; } else { cup.state[destination] += cup.state[source]; cup.state[source] = 0; } } int BFS(void) { int i, j, k; data_type initial; queue<data_type> toExpandState; memset(visited, false, sizeof(visited)); initial.state[0] = cupCapacity[0]; initial.state[1] = initial.state[2] = 0; initial.step = 0; toExpandState.push(initial); visited[initial.state[0]][0][0] = true; while (!toExpandState.empty()) { data_type node = toExpandState.front(); toExpandState.pop(); if (AchieveTargetState(node)) { return node.step; } for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for (j = 1; j < 3; j++) { k = (i+j)%3; if (node.state[i] != EMPTY && node.state[k] < cupCapacity[k]) { data_type newNode = node; PourWater(k, i, newNode); newNode.step = node.step + 1; if (!visited[newNode.state[0]][newNode.state[1]][newNode.state[2]]) { visited[newNode.state[0]][newNode.state[1]][newNode.state[2]] = true; toExpandState.push(newNode); } } } } } return -1; } int main(void) { int testNum; scanf("%d", &testNum); while (testNum -- != 0) { scanf("%d%d%d", &cupCapacity[0], &cupCapacity[1], &cupCapacity[2]); scanf("%d%d%d", &targetState[0], &targetState[1], &targetState[2]); printf("%d\n", BFS()); } return 0; }
nyoj 21 三個水杯