基於Axis1.4的webservice接口開發(代碼開發)
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-07-06
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基於Axis1.4的webservice接口開發(代碼開發)
一、開發環境:
我的開發環境是MyEclipse 2015+Apache-Tomcat-8.0.21。
二、代碼開發:
1、新建一個Web Project工程,並導入jar包(Axis1.4的環境搭建在上一篇博客http://www.cnblogs.com/zhukunqiang/p/7124977.html中有介紹):
1、在com.ll.server包下新建java類,工程結構目錄如下:
2、java代碼如下(由於該項目用於測試,簡單點無所謂):
package com.ll.server; public class HelloWorld { public String sayHello(String username){ return spake()+"hello, " + username; } public String spake(){ return "調用了HelloWorld類的spake方法"; } }
4、配置web.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1"> <display-name>axiswebservice</display-name> <servlet> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
5、在工程的WEB-INF目錄下新建deploy.wsdd文件,文件內容如下:
<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?> <deployment xmlns="http:/xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"> <!-- service標簽代表一個WebService服務 --> <service name="HelloWorld" provider="java:RPC"> <!-- 命名空間,使用wsdl2java生成客戶端代碼時,包路徑為:com.ll.server --> <!-- 假如發布服務地址為:http://localhost:8080/axiswebservice/services/HelloWorld --> <!-- 如果屬性wsdlTargetNamespace不設置的話,生成客戶端代碼的默認包路徑為:localhost.axiswebservice.services --> <parameter name="wsdlTargetNamespace" value="http://server.ll.com" /> <parameter name="wsdlServicePort" value="HelloWorld" /> <!-- 服務類路徑 --> <parameter name="className" value="com.ll.server.HelloWorld" /> <!-- * 代表所有的方法都暴露 --> <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*" /> <!-- 當前WebService的作用域,它有3個值,分別是:request每個請求、session每個用戶、application所有請求 --> <parameter name="scope" value="request" /> </service> </deployment>
6、在工程的WEB-INF目錄下新建server-config.wsdd文件,文件內容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java"> <globalConfiguration> <!-- 變量設定 --> <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true" /> <parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true" /> <parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin" /> <parameter name="attachments.Directory" value="D:\office path\Apache-Tomcat-8.0.21\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\attachments" /> <parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true" /> <parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="true" /> <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true" /> <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" /> <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true" /> <requestFlow> <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"> <parameter name="scope" value="session" /> </handler> <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler"> <parameter name="scope" value="request" /> <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr" /> </handler> </requestFlow> </globalConfiguration> <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" /> <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" /> <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" /> <!-- 核心重點:服務發布,name:表示發布的service名 --> <service name="HelloWorld" provider="java:RPC"> <!-- 發布的service接口類 --> <parameter name="className" value="com.ll.server.HelloWorld" /> </service> <transport name="http"> <requestFlow> <handler type="URLMapper" /> <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" /> </requestFlow> <parameter name="qs:list" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" /> <parameter name="qs:wsdl" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" /> <parameter name="qs.list" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" /> <parameter name="qs.method" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" /> <parameter name="qs:method" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" /> <parameter name="qs.wsdl" value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" /> </transport> <transport name="local"> <responseFlow> <handler type="LocalResponder" /> </responseFlow> </transport> </deployment>
三、原項目測試:
1、將項目部署到Tomcat中,並啟動服務器。
2、在瀏覽器地址欄輸入:http://localhost:8080/axiswebservice/services/HelloWorld得到如下界面:
3、在瀏覽器地址欄輸入:http://localhost:8080/axiswebservice/services/HelloWorld?wsdl得到如下界面:
如果輸入網址,出現2、3步所示的界面,則webservice接口部署成功。
基於Axis1.4的webservice接口開發的接口調用部分在下一篇中會有介紹:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhukunqiang/p/7125691.html
基於Axis1.4的webservice接口開發(代碼開發)