[[email protected]

[[email protected] ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]

解決：
rsync命令語法理解錯誤：/backup 必須是模塊，也就是不能“/”

3.4 @ERROR: auth failed on module backup

[[email protected] ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backup
Password: 
@ERROR: auth failed on module backup
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
[[email protected] ~]#

解決：
1.賬號rsync_backup或者密碼123456錯誤了。
2.指定的密碼文件和實際的名稱不一致。
secrets file = /etc/rsync.password
3.密碼文件的權限忘記改為600
4.密碼文件多了一個空格。 vi時候用set list或者用cat -A

3.5 @ERROR: Unknown module ‘backupa‘

[[email protected] ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backupa
@ERROR: Unknown module ‘backupa‘
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]
[[email protected] ~]#

解決：
文件的模塊和命令的模塊不匹配

3.6 權限問題

[[email protected] ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backup
Password: 
sending incremental file list
rsync: ERROR: cannot stat destination "." (in backup): Permission denied (13)
rsync error: errors selecting input/output files, dirs (code 3) at main.c(554) [receiver=3.0.6]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (5 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(600) [sender=3.0.6]

解決：

共享目錄的屬主和屬組不正確，不是rsync

共享目錄的權限不正確。不是755

3.7 沒有創建對應的目錄

[[email protected] ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backup
Password: 
@ERROR: chdir failed
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]

解決：
看配置文件的目錄和創建的目錄是否對應（相同）
或者目錄沒有創建

3.8 ID或者用戶組和用戶組不存在

[[email protected] ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backup
Password: 
@ERROR: invalid uid rsync
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1503) [sender=3.0.6]

解決：
創建rsync目錄

3.9 客戶端已經配置了密碼文件，但免密鑰登錄方式，依舊需要輸入密碼

[[email protected] ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password 
password file must not be other-accessible
continuing without password file
Password: 
sending incremental file list
hosts
rsync: mkstemp ".hosts.xWBidH" (in backup) failed: Permission denied (13)
 
sent 196 bytes  received 27 bytes  89.20 bytes/sec
total size is 349  speedup is 1.57
rsync error: some files/attrs were not transferred (see previous errors) (code 23) at main.c(1039) [sender=3.0.6]

解決：
客戶端的密碼文件權限不是600
chmod 600 /etc/rsync.password

3.10 傳輸慢

看日誌文件

2017/03/08 20:15:49 [25053] params.c:Parameter() - Ignoring badly formed line in configuration file: ignore errors
2017/03/08 20:15:49 [25053] name lookup failed for 172.16.1.31: Name or service not known
2017/03/08 20:15:49 [25053] connect from UNKNOWN (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:15:49 [25053] rsync to backup/ from [email protected] (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:15:49 [25053] receiving file list
2017/03/08 20:15:49 [25053] rsync: mkstemp ".hosts.q63Fzr" (in backup) failed: Permission denied (13)
2017/03/08 20:15:49 [25053] sent 173 bytes  received 253 bytes  total size 349

解決：
配置本地域名解析/etc/hosts

172.16.1.31  nfs01

修改後

2017/03/08 20:17:46 [25056] params.c:Parameter() - Ignoring badly formed line in configuration file: ignore errors
2017/03/08 20:17:46 [25056] connect from nfs01 (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:17:46 [25056] rsync to backup/ from [email protected] (172.16.1.31)
2017/03/08 20:17:46 [25056] receiving file list
2017/03/08 20:17:46 [25056] rsync: mkstemp ".hosts.CmOBRm" (in backup) failed: Permission denied (13)
2017/03/08 20:17:46 [25056] sent 173 bytes  received 253 bytes  total size 349

3.11 客戶端目錄權限644+rsync使用了avz參數

推送之後會給服務端的/backup目錄修改權限。使服務端權限變成644導致傳輸失敗。

sh [[email protected] ~]# echo 123456>/etc/rsync.password ash: 123456: Bad file descriptor

3.12

問題，服務沒啟動

[[email protected] scripts]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts [email protected]::allbackup
rsync: failed to connect to 172.16.1.41: Connection refused (111)
rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at clientserver.c(124) [sender=3.0.6]

解決：
rsync --daemon

未知錯誤

[[email protected] scripts]# rsync -az -delete  /data/   [email protected]::nfsbackup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
rsync: Failed to exec lete: No such file or directory (2)
rsync error: error in IPC code (code 14) at pipe.c(84) [sender=3.0.6]
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (0 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(600) [sender=3.0.6]

解決：重新寫一下命令，就OK？

本文出自 “小菜鳥” 博客，請務必保留此出處http://baishuchao.blog.51cto.com/12918589/1948091

中小型規模網站集群架構:Rsync錯誤集