HDU——3579 Hello Kiki
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-08-12
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Hello Kiki is such a lovely girl that she loves doing counting in a different way. For example, when she is counting X coins, she count them N times. Each time she divide the coins into several same sized groups and write down the group size Mi and the number of the remaining coins Ai on her note.
One day Kiki‘s father found her note and he wanted to know how much coins Kiki was counting.
Input
The first line is T indicating the number of test cases.
Each case contains N on the first line, Mi(1 <= i <= N) on the second line, and corresponding Ai(1 <= i <= N) on the third line.
All numbers in the input and output are integers.
1 <= T <= 100, 1 <= N <= 6, 1 <= Mi <= 50, 0 <= Ai < Mi
Output
For each case output the least positive integer X which Kiki was counting in the sample output format. If there is no solution then output -1.
Sample Input
2
2
14 57
5 56
5
19 54 40 24 80
11 2 36 20 76
Sample Output
Case 1: 341
Case 2: 5996
Author
digiter (Special Thanks echo)
Source
2010 ACM-ICPC Multi-University Training Contest(14)——Host by BJTU
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題意:Kiki有x個硬幣,用了m種方法分,每次記錄基數和剩余量,他爸爸呢,想要知道他的小金庫有多少錢,但不會算,讓你算一下;
裸中國剩余定理,互質與不互質並行
代碼:
Hello Kiki
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4206 Accepted Submission(s): 1616
Hello Kiki is such a lovely girl that she loves doing counting in a different way. For example, when she is counting X coins, she count them N times. Each time she divide the coins into several same sized groups and write down the group size Mi and the number of the remaining coins Ai on her note.
One day Kiki‘s father found her note and he wanted to know how much coins Kiki was counting.
Each case contains N on the first line, Mi(1 <= i <= N) on the second line, and corresponding Ai(1 <= i <= N) on the third line.
All numbers in the input and output are integers.
1 <= T <= 100, 1 <= N <= 6, 1 <= Mi <= 50, 0 <= Ai < Mi
#include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<cstdlib> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #define N 20 using namespace std; int n,m[N],a[N],m1; int read() { int x=0,f=1; char ch=getchar(); while(ch<‘0‘||ch>‘9‘){if(ch==‘-‘)f=-1; ch=getchar();} while(ch>=‘0‘&&ch<=‘9‘){x=x*10+ch-‘0‘; ch=getchar();} return x*f; } int exgcd(int a,int b,int &x,int &y) { if(b==0) { x=1,y=0; return a; } int r=exgcd(b,a%b,x,y),tmp; tmp=x,x=y,y=tmp-a/b*y; return r; } int crt() { int a1=a[1],a2,m2,d,c;m1=m[1]; for(int i=2;i<=n;++i) { a2=a[i],m2=m[i]; c=a2-a1;int x=0,y=0; d=exgcd(m1,m2,x,y); if(c%d) return -1; x=x*c/d; int mod=m2/d; x=(mod+x%mod)%mod; a1+=m1*x;m1*=mod; } if(a1==0) a1+=m1; return a1; } int main() { int t,tot=0; t=read(); while(t--) { n=read(); for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) m[i]=read(); for(int i=1;i<=n;++i) a[i]=read(); printf("Case %d: %d\n",++tot,crt()); } return 0; }
HDU——3579 Hello Kiki