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HTML5和CSS3扁平化風格博客

清除浮動 小細節 介紹 first header ant oct some main.c

多學一點總是好的~

自始至終都覺得的css和html效果比較美觀,於是在看慕課網教程時,自己也跟著敲了深愛著的前端代碼

技術分享

這部分分為兩部分:①基礎篇:http://www.imooc.com/learn/445;

②進階篇:http://www.imooc.com/learn/598;

這裏只對基礎篇進行記錄,下篇則為進階篇介紹。

學到的something:

1、CSS的常規布局方法;

2、CSS扁平化風格布局方法 ;

3、網頁布局特殊情況處理方式 ;

4、HTML5相關標簽和CSS3效果。

項目開始:

拿到一個項目,先不要著急動手寫代碼,而是思考——這是前輩以及自己在工作後,深覺得頗為正確的道理。

1.模塊分析:先思考,再動手;

2.重置樣式及文件結構(http://cssreset.com/或者normalize.css,但是建議後者,因為前者會將所有標簽,包括H1在內的元素樣式全部去掉,這點不太合適,故選normalize.css。)

3.宏觀布局:

先看最終效果吧:

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①布局:

技術分享

②直接上代碼:

index.html:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet"
href="css/reset.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css"> <style> /*css樣式重置*/ </style> </head> <body> <div class="main-wrapper"> <header><!--頁頭開始--> <nav> <div class="logo"><a href="">
張小窩</a></li></div> <ul> <li><a href="" class="active">首頁</a></li> <li><a href="">鏈接3</a></li> <li><a href="">鏈接4</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="banner"> <div class="inner"> <h1>張小窩</h1> <p class="sub-heading">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, .</p> <button>了解我</button> <div class="more"> 更多 </div> </div> </div> </header><!--頁頭結束--> <div class="content"><!--內容開始--> <section class="green-section"> <div class="wrapper"> <div> <h2>標題</h2> <div class="hr"></div> <p class="sub-heading">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Ad aut deserunt dicta dolore exercitationem facere fuga, harum impedit maxime molestiae nemo non nostrum obcaecati pariatur possimus quod similique, vel velit.</p> </div> <div class="icon-grop"> <span class="icon">items1</span> <span class="icon">items2</span> <span class="icon">items3</span> </div> </div> </section> <section class="gray-section"> <div class="article-preview clearfix"> <div class="text-section"> <h2>又一個標題</h2> <div class="sub-heading">我是副標題</div> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus accusantium architecto dolores dolorum, enim eos esse, expedita fugit minus mollitia necessitatibus pariatur qui recusandae sapiente sequi ullam voluptatibus. Quam, rerum!</p> </div> <div class="img-section"> <img src="img/pic01.jpg" alt=""> </div> </div> <div class="article-preview clearfix"> <div class="img-section"> <img src="img/pic02.jpg" alt=""> </div> <div class="text-section"> <h2>又一個標題</h2> <div class="sub-heading">我是副標題</div> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus accusantium architecto dolores dolorum, enim eos esse, expedita fugit minus mollitia necessitatibus pariatur qui recusandae sapiente sequi ullam voluptatibus. Quam, rerum!</p> </div> </div> <div class="article-preview clearfix"> <div class="text-section"> <h2>又一個標題</h2> <div class="sub-heading">我是副標題</div> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus accusantium architecto dolores dolorum, enim eos esse, expedita fugit minus mollitia necessitatibus pariatur qui recusandae sapiente sequi ullam voluptatibus. Quam, rerum!</p> </div> <div class="img-section"> <img src="img/pic03.jpg" alt=""> </div> </div> </section> <section class="purple-section"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="heading-wrapper"> <h2>又一個標題</h2> <div class="hr"></div> <div class="sub-heading">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Accusamus, iure odit? Alias aliquam corporis cum dignissimos est et expedita nam, non quidem recusandae reiciendis veniam voluptatem. Enim ipsa nihil quibusdam.</div> </div> <div class="card-group clearfix"> <div class="card"> <h3>標題</h3> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Iure laudantium maxime rem ut! Aliquid amet atque corporis delectus distinctio omnis quasi, quibusdam sit? Beatae esse eum saepe voluptate? Repellat, soluta.</p> </div> <div class="card"> <h3>標題</h3> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Iure laudantium maxime rem ut! Aliquid amet atque corporis delectus distinctio omnis quasi, quibusdam sit? Beatae esse eum saepe voluptate? Repellat, soluta.</p> </div> <div class="card"> <h3>標題</h3> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Iure laudantium maxime rem ut! Aliquid amet atque corporis delectus distinctio omnis quasi, quibusdam sit? Beatae esse eum saepe voluptate? Repellat, soluta.</p> </div> <div class="card"> <h3>標題</h3> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Iure laudantium maxime rem ut! Aliquid amet atque corporis delectus distinctio omnis quasi, quibusdam sit? Beatae esse eum saepe voluptate? Repellat, soluta.</p> </div> <div class="card"> <h3>標題</h3> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Iure laudantium maxime rem ut! Aliquid amet atque corporis delectus distinctio omnis quasi, quibusdam sit? Beatae esse eum saepe voluptate? Repellat, soluta.</p> </div> <div class="card"> <h3>標題</h3> <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit. Iure laudantium maxime rem ut! Aliquid amet atque corporis delectus distinctio omnis quasi, quibusdam sit? Beatae esse eum saepe voluptate? Repellat, soluta.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div><!--內容結束--> <footer><!--頁腳開始--> <ul class="share-group"> <!--li{item$}--> <li>item1</li> <li>item2</li> <li>item3</li> <li>item4</li> <li>item5</li> </ul> <div class="copy"> &copy;張小窩 - 2017 </div> </footer><!--頁腳結束--> </div> </body> </html>

main.css:

/*清除父級影響---清除浮動*/
.clearfix:after {
    content: ‘‘;
    display: block;
    clear: both;
}
ul {
    margin: 0;
}
nav {
    background-color: transparent;
    height: 50px;
}
a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

header {
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
}
#banner {
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
    height: 700px;
}

nav ul {
    list-style: none;
    margin:0;
    float: right;
}
nav ul li,nav .logo {
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: 50px;
    margin-right: 20px;
}

nav ul li a {
    line-height: 50px;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-block;
    /*繼承*/
    height: inherit;
    color: #fff;
}

nav ul li.logo {
    float: left;
    padding: 10px;
}

#banner .inner {
    max-width: 300px;
    text-align: center;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
    top:160px;
}
#banner .inner h1{
    margin: 0;
}

/*常規button*/
button {
    border: none;
    background-color: #333;
    color: #eee;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}
#banner button {
    padding: 14px 60px;
}

#banner .inner .more {
    margin-top: 280px;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 12px;
}

.sub-heading{
    line-height: 30px;
    margin: 30px 0;
    /*font-size: 18px;*/
}

/*導航欄樣式*/
.logo {
    font-size: 20px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

.logo a{
    color: #fff;
}
/*內容*/

h1 {
    padding: 12px;
    border-top: 2px solid #fff;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
}

h2{
    font-size: 30px;
}

h3 {
    font-size: 24px;
}

p {
    font-size: 18px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}
.hr{
    width: 100px;
    height: 2px;
    margin: 20px auto;
}
.green-section {
    background-color: #089DB0;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 100px 0;
}
.green-section .hr {
    background-color: #028e94;
    width: 60%;
}

.green-section .icon-grop .icon{
    display: inline-block;width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    /*background-color: #0D6F74;*/
    border: 1px solid #0D6F74;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    margin: 20px;
}
.icon-grop {
    margin-top: 60px;
}
.wrapper {
    max-width: 1080px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}
/*灰色區域*/
.gray-section {
    background-color: #252F34;
}
.gray-section .img-section{
    width: 45%;
}
.img-section img {
    width: 100%
}

.gray-section .text-section{
    width: 55%;
}
.article-preview > div {
    float: left;
    /*兩圖之間的縫隙(小細節)*/
    font-size: 0;
}

.article-preview:nth-child(odd){
    background-color:rgba(255,25,255,0.05);
}

.text-section{
   position: relative;
    top:68px;
    left:50px;
}

.text-section > * {
    max-width: 90%;
    color: #fff;
}
.text-section h2    {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.text-section .sub-heading {
    font-size: 22px;
}
.text-section p {
    font-size: 18px;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
}

/*紫色部分*/
.purple-section {
    padding: 80px;
    background-color: #3F3965;
    color: #fff;
}
.purple-section .heading-wrapper {
    text-align: center;
}

.purple-section .hr {
    background: #373259;
    width: 60%;
}
.card{
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
    min-height: 300px;
    padding: 50px;
    -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
    -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    /*border:1px solid #fff;*/
}
.card:first-child{
    /*不透明度為0.05的黑*/
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}
.card:nth-child(2){
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}
.card:nth-child(3){
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
}
.card:nth-child(4){
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.16);
}
.card:nth-child(5){
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.20);
}
.card:nth-child(6){
    background: rgba(0,0,0,0.24);
}
/*頁腳*/
footer{
    background: #333;
    color: #fff;
    min-height: 200px;
    text-align: center;
}
ul.share-group {
    display: block;
    width: 1080px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 50px;
}
.share-group li {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 10px;
}
.copy{
    padding: 20px;
}
.main-wrapper {
    background: #444 url(../img/banner.jpg);
    background-attachment: fixed;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
}

興趣真的是為好老師~

其實css以及html方面的知識比較簡單,只是過程比較“曲折”,如果有足夠的興趣,花點時間也是可以達到滿意的效果的。

HTML5和CSS3扁平化風格博客