獲取相應頭信息Response Headers的內容類型Content-Type
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-10-07
getname print css 鍵值 static esp har .com char
Content-Type內容類型,也是鍵值對的形式:
我們在代碼中獲取:
package com.zhi.httpClient2; import org.apache.http.Header; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient=HttpClients.createDefault(); //1、創建實例 HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet("http://www.tuicool.com"); //2、創建實例 httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0"); CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse=closeableHttpClient.execute(httpGet); //3、執行 HttpEntity httpEntity=closeableHttpResponse.getEntity(); //4、獲取實體 Header header=httpEntity.getContentType(); System.out.println(header.toString()); //獲取頭信息內容 System.out.println(header.getName().toString()); //這是獲取key System.out.println(header.getValue().toString()); //這是獲取value //System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "utf-8")); //5、獲取網頁內容,並且指定編碼 closeableHttpResponse.close(); closeableHttpClient.close(); } }
運行輸出:
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Type
text/html; charset=utf-8
我們的重點是獲取的value的值,有些事text/html的,有些事其他的,比如我們請求一個js文件。
https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js
HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet("http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js");
代碼如下:
public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient=HttpClients.createDefault(); //1、創建實例 HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet("http://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"); //2、創建實例 httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0"); CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse=closeableHttpClient.execute(httpGet); //3、執行 HttpEntity httpEntity=closeableHttpResponse.getEntity(); //4、獲取實體 Header header=httpEntity.getContentType(); System.out.println(header.getValue().toString()); //這是獲取value closeableHttpResponse.close(); closeableHttpClient.close(); } }
運行結果:application/javascript
我們請求一個圖片,代碼如下:
public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { CloseableHttpClient closeableHttpClient=HttpClients.createDefault(); //1、創建實例 HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet("http://static.bootcss.com/www/assets/img/null.png?1505127079951"); //2、創建實例 httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/38.0.2125.122 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0"); CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse=closeableHttpClient.execute(httpGet); //3、執行 HttpEntity httpEntity=closeableHttpResponse.getEntity(); //4、獲取實體 Header header=httpEntity.getContentType(); System.out.println(header.getValue().toString()); //這是獲取value closeableHttpResponse.close(); closeableHttpClient.close(); } }
運行結果:image/png
我們獲取內容類型是為了將來能夠過濾掉一些類型。選出我們需要的然後jsoup來解析。
獲取相應頭信息Response Headers的內容類型Content-Type