nginx編譯安裝
Nginx編譯安裝
Linux系統下Nginx的源碼編譯安裝模塊依賴性,需要依賴下面3個安裝包(下面的演示版本不是最新版本,你也可以下載最新的版本,只要把版本號修改一下即可):
一般yum安裝以下幾個插件:
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
但這裏我們選擇編譯安裝:
1:ssl 功能需要 openssl 庫 ( 下載:http://www.openssl.org/source)
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-1.0.2l.tar.gz
2:gzip 模塊需要 zlib 庫 ( 下載:http://www.zlib.net/)
wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
3:rewrite 模塊需要 pcre 庫 ( 下載:http://www.pcre.org/ )
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz
############## 一、安裝OpenSSL ######################
下載地址 https://www.openssl.org/source/
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz cd openssl-1.0.2l/ ./config --prefix=/usr/ --openssldir=/usr/ shared; make && sudo make install
################ 二、安裝PCRE ########################
下載地址 ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz tar zxvfpcre-8.41.tar.gz ./configure --prefix=/opt/pcre-8.41 ; make && sudo make install
################ 三、安裝ZLIB ########################
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz cd zlib-1.2.11 ./configure make make install
################ 三、安裝Nginx ########################
下載Nginx源碼包(stable version)
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
創建用戶與組:
groupadd nginx useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -M nginx
解壓
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz cd nginx-1.12.2/
配置編譯環境(--with-pcre、--with-openssl的路徑是源碼路徑,pcre、openssl的安裝路徑在/opt,但這裏只需要源碼路徑)
./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --error-log-path=/opt/nginx/logs/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/opt/nginx/logs/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/opt/nginx/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/opt/nginx/var/lock/nginx.lock --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre=../pcre-8.41 --with-openssl (#編譯路徑指定--with-openssl=/opt/openssl-1.0.21)
#以上編譯安裝nginx後,--http-client-body-temp-path、--http-proxy-temp-path、--http-fastcgi-temp-path、--http-uwsgi-temp-path、--http-scgi-temp-path默認的路徑就在/usr/local/nginx下,分別是client_body_temp、proxy_temp、fastcgi_temp、scgi_temp、uwsgi_temp
make && make install 添加一個nginx主程序的符號鏈接ln -s /web/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
配置參數描述:
--with-xxx 代表默認沒有打開的功能
--without-xxx 代表默認打開的功能
--prefix=path 代表安裝路徑
--sbin-path=path sbin路徑
--conf-path 配置文件
--pid-path 代表進程號保存文件
--error-log-path錯誤日誌
--lock-path 鎖文件
--user ps看到的啟動進程用戶
--group ps看到的啟動進程用戶所在組
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_flv_module
將nginx加入service來管理啟動與停止:
vi /etc/init.d/nginx #!/bin/bash # nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server # it is v.0.0.2 version. # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server. # It has a lot of features, but it‘s not for everyone. # processname: nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # config: /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginxd=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx nginx_config=/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf nginx_pid=/opt/nginx/run/nginx/nginx.pid RETVAL=0 prog="nginx" # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0 [ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0 # Start nginx daemons functions. start() { if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then echo "nginx already running...." exit 1 fi echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config} RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx return $RETVAL } # Stop nginx daemons functions. stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $nginxd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /opt/nginx/run/nginx/nginx.pid #這裏也要註意修改你的nginx的pid路徑 } # reload nginx service functions. reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginxd -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; reload) reload ;; restart) stop start ;; status) status $prog RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL
chmo +x /etc/init.d/nginx chkconfig --add nginx chkconfig nginx on chkconfig --list nginx nginx 0:關閉 1:關閉 2:啟用 3:啟用 4:啟用 5:啟用 6:關閉
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nginx編譯安裝