[18]SQL RIGHT JOIN 關鍵字

RIGHT JOIN 關鍵字從右表（table2）返回所有的行，即使左表（table1）中沒有匹配。如果左表中沒有匹配，則結果為 NULL。

SQL RIGHT JOIN 語法

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
RIGHT JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;

或：

SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
RIGHT OUTER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name=table2.column_name;

註釋：在某些數據庫中，RIGHT JOIN 稱為 RIGHT OUTER JOIN。

下面是選自 "Websites" 表的數據：

+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| id | name         | url                       | alexa | country |
+----+--------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
| 1  | Google       | https://www.google.cm/    | 1     | USA     |
| 2  | 淘寶          | https://www.taobao.com/   | 13    | CN      |
| 3  | 菜鳥教程      | http://www.runoob.com/    | 4689  | CN      |
| 4  | 微博          | http://weibo.com/         | 20    | CN      |
| 5  | Facebook     | https://www.facebook.com/ | 3     | USA     |
| 7  | stackoverflow | http://stackoverflow.com/ |   0 | IND     |
+----+---------------+---------------------------+-------+---------+
 

下面是 "access_log" 網站訪問記錄表的數據：

mysql> SELECT * FROM access_log;
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
| aid | site_id | count | date       |
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
|   1 |       1 |    45 | 2016-05-10 |
|   2 |       3 |   100 | 2016-05-13 |
|   3 |       1 |   230 | 2016-05-14 |
|   4 |       2 |    10 | 2016-05-14 |
|   5 |       5 |   205 | 2016-05-14 |
|   6 |       4 |    13 | 2016-05-15 |
|   7 |       3 |   220 | 2016-05-15 |
|   8 |       5 |   545 | 2016-05-16 |
|   9 |       3 |   201 | 2016-05-17 |
+-----+---------+-------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 

SQL RIGHT JOIN 實例

下面的 SQL 語句將返回網站的訪問記錄。

以下實例中我們把 access_log 作為左表，Websites 作為右表：

SELECT Websites.name, access_log.count, access_log.date
FROM access_log
RIGHT JOIN Websites
ON access_log.site_id=Websites.id
ORDER BY access_log.count DESC;

註釋：RIGHT JOIN 關鍵字從右表（Websites）返回所有的行，即使左表（access_log）中沒有匹配。

[18]SQL RIGHT JOIN 關鍵字