生產環境Tomat部署之一
阿新 • • 發佈：2017-12-27
centos tomcat
查看主機名、做本地解析
[root@www ~]# hostname www [root@www ~]# cat /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 www ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
創建應用程序安裝目錄
[root@www ~]# mkdir -pv /usr/local/application mkdir: created directory `/usr/local/application'
新建Tomcat運行普通用戶
[root@www ~]# useradd -d /usr/local/application/tomcat -m tomcat [root@www ~]# echo "tomcat" | passwd --stdin tomcat Changing password for user tomcat. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@www ~]# id tomcat uid=503(tomcat) gid=503(tomcat) groups=503(tomcat)
使用新建的普通用戶登錄服務器
[tomcat@www ~]$ w 16:29:13 up 8 days, 3:15, 2 users, load average: 0.03, 0.01, 0.00 USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT root pts/1 172.19.5.142 16:14 2:23 0.02s 0.02s bash tomcat pts/2 172.19.10.155 16:28 0.00s 0.00s 0.00s w
部署java運行環境
JDK下載地址：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
Tomcat下載地址：http://tomcat.apache.org/
下載JDK並解壓
[tomcat@www ~]$ ll jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 153530841 Dec 27 16:34 jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz [tomcat@www ~]$ tar xf jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz
配置環境變量
[tomcat@www ~]$ vim .bash_profile [tomcat@www ~]$ tail -3 .bash_profile export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/application/tomcat/jdk1.7.0_80 export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib [tomcat@www ~]$ source .bash_profile [tomcat@www ~]$ java -version java version "1.7.0_80" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_80-b15) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.80-b11, mixed mode)
下載Tomcat
[tomcat@www ~]$ wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.82/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.82.tar.gz [tomcat@www ~]$ ll -d apache-tomcat-7.0.82.tar.gz -rw-rw-r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 8997403 Sep 29 21:11 apache-tomcat-7.0.82.tar.gz [tomcat@www ~]$ tar xf apache-tomcat-7.0.82.tar.gz [tomcat@www ~]$ ll total 158736 drwxrwxr-x 9 tomcat tomcat 4096 Dec 27 16:41 apache-tomcat-7.0.82 -rw-rw-r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 8997403 Sep 29 21:11 apache-tomcat-7.0.82.tar.gz drwxr-xr-x 8 tomcat tomcat 4096 Apr 11 2015 jdk1.7.0_80 -rw-r--r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 153530841 Dec 27 16:34 jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz [tomcat@www ~]$ mv apache-tomcat-7.0.82 tomcat7 [tomcat@www ~]$ ll tomcat7/ total 116 drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat tomcat 4096 Dec 27 16:41 bin drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat tomcat 4096 Sep 29 20:27 conf drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat tomcat 4096 Dec 27 16:41 lib -rw-r--r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 56846 Sep 29 20:27 LICENSE drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat tomcat 4096 Sep 29 20:23 logs -rw-r--r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 1239 Sep 29 20:27 NOTICE -rw-r--r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 8965 Sep 29 20:27 RELEASE-NOTES -rw-r--r-- 1 tomcat tomcat 16195 Sep 29 20:27 RUNNING.txt drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat tomcat 4096 Dec 27 16:41 temp drwxr-xr-x 7 tomcat tomcat 4096 Sep 29 20:26 webapps drwxr-xr-x 2 tomcat tomcat 4096 Sep 29 20:23 work
啟動Tomcat服務
[tomcat@www ~]$ tomcat7/bin/startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/application/tomcat/tomcat7 Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/application/tomcat/tomcat7 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/application/tomcat/tomcat7/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr/local/application/tomcat/jdk1.7.0_80 Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/application/tomcat/tomcat7/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/application/tomcat/tomcat7/bin/tomcat-juli.jar Tomcat started. [tomcat@www ~]$ tailf tomcat7/logs/catalina.out Dec 27, 2017 4:43:55 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/application/tomcat/tomcat7/webapps/host-manager has finished in 81 ms Dec 27, 2017 4:43:55 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deploying web application directory /usr/local/application/tomcat/tomcat7/webapps/examples Dec 27, 2017 4:43:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory INFO: Deployment of web application directory /usr/local/application/tomcat/tomcat7/webapps/examples has finished in 622 ms Dec 27, 2017 4:43:56 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"] Dec 27, 2017 4:43:56 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start INFO: Server startup in 2295 ms
訪問
[tomcat@www ~]$ curl -I http://localhost:8080/ HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: Apache-Coyote/1.1 Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1 Transfer-Encoding: chunked Date: Wed, 27 Dec 2017 09:03:50 GMT
生產環境Tomat部署之一