html：

<div id="calendar" class="calendar"></div>

1、 引入css:

* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
body { font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; font-size: 12px; color: #888; }
a, a:hover { color: #888; text-decoration: none; }
ul, li { list-style: none; }

.calendar {
  display: none;
  width: 350px;
  padding: 0px;
  margin: 0px auto 0;
  background-color: #fafafa;
  border-radius: 6px;
}
.calendar-title {
  position: relative;
  height: 20px;
  line-height: 20px;
  padding: 10px 0;
}
.calendar-title a.title {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 26px;
  text-indent: 10px;
}
#backToday {
  position: absolute;
  left: 70%;
  top: 8px;
  width:20px;
  height: 20px;
  line-height: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: #fff;
  background-color: rgb(255, 128, 142);
  font-size: 18px;
}
.calendar-title .arrow {
  position: absolute;
  top: 10px;
  right: 0;
  width: 50px;
}
.calendar-title .arrow span {
  color: #ddd;
  font-size: 26px;
  cursor: pointer;

  -webkit-user-select: none;
  -moz-user-select: none;
  -ms-user-select: none;
  -o-user-select: none;
  user-select: none;
}
.calendar-title .arrow span:hover {
  color: #888;
}
.calendar-title .arrow-prev {
  float: left;
}
.calendar-title .arrow-next {
  float: right;
}
.calendar-week,
.calendar-date {
  overflow: hidden;
}
.calendar-week .item,
.calendar-date .item {
  float: left;
  width: 50px;
  height: 36px;
  line-height: 50px;
  text-align: center;
}
.calendar-week {
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(255, 128, 142);
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 16px;
}
.calendar-date {}
.calendar-date .item {
  border-radius: 50%;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.calendar-date .item:hover,
.calendar-date .item-curMonth:hover {
  background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
.calendar-date .item-curMonth {
  color: #333;
}
.calendar-date .item-curDay,
.calendar-date .item-curDay:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background-color: rgb(255, 128, 142);
}
.calendar-today {
  display: none;
  opacity: 0;
  position: absolute;
  right: 20px;
  top: 10px;
  width: 90px;
  height: 40px;
  padding: 6px 10px;
  background-color: rgb(255, 128, 142);
  border-radius: 5px;
}
.calendar-today .triangle {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: -16px;
  margin-top: -8px;
  border-width: 8px;
  border-style: solid;
  border-color: transparent rgb(255, 128, 142) transparent transparent;
}
.calendar-today p {
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 24px;
}

2、引入jquery

3、引入js文件:：

/ 關於月份： 在設置時要-1，使用時要+1
$(function () {

  $(‘#calendar‘).calendar({
    ifSwitch: true, // 是否切換月份
    hoverDate: true, // hover是否顯示當天信息
    backToday: true // 是否返回當天
  });

});

;(function ($, window, document, undefined) {

  var Calendar = function (elem, options) {
    this.$calendar = elem;

    this.defaults = {
      ifSwitch: true,
      hoverDate: false,
      backToday: false
    };

    this.opts = $.extend({}, this.defaults, options);

    // console.log(this.opts);
  };

  Calendar.prototype = {
    showHoverInfo: function (obj) { // hover 時顯示當天信息
      var _dateStr = $(obj).attr(‘data‘);
      var offset_t = $(obj).offset().top + (this.$calendar_today.height() - $(obj).height()) / 2;
      var offset_l = $(obj).offset().left + $(obj).width();
      var changeStr = _dateStr.substr(0, 4) + ‘-‘ + _dateStr.substr(4, 2) + ‘-‘ + _dateStr.substring(6);
      var _week = changingStr(changeStr).getDay();
      var _weekStr = ‘‘;

      this.$calendar_today.show();

      this.$calendar_today
            .css({left: offset_l + 30, top: offset_t})
            .stop()
            .animate({left: offset_l + 16, top: offset_t, opacity: 1});

      switch(_week) {
        case 0:
          _weekStr = ‘星期日‘;
        break;
        case 1:
          _weekStr = ‘星期一‘;
        break;
        case 2:
          _weekStr = ‘星期二‘;
        break;
        case 3:
          _weekStr = ‘星期三‘;
        break;
        case 4:
          _weekStr = ‘星期四‘;
        break;
        case 5:
          _weekStr = ‘星期五‘;
        break;
        case 6:
          _weekStr = ‘星期六‘;
        break;
      }

      this.$calendarToday_date.text(changeStr);
      this.$calendarToday_week.text(_weekStr);
    },

    showCalendar: function () { // 輸入數據並顯示
      var self = this;
      var year = dateObj.getDate().getFullYear();
      var month = dateObj.getDate().getMonth() + 1;
      var dateStr = returnDateStr(dateObj.getDate());
      var firstDay = new Date(year, month - 1, 1); // 當前月的第一天

      this.$calendarTitle_text.text(year + ‘/‘ + dateStr.substr(4, 2));

      this.$calendarDate_item.each(function (i) {
        // allDay: 得到當前列表顯示的所有天數
        var allDay = new Date(year, month - 1, i + 1 - firstDay.getDay());
        var allDay_str = returnDateStr(allDay);

        $(this).text(allDay.getDate()).attr(‘data‘, allDay_str);

        if (returnDateStr(new Date()) === allDay_str) {
          $(this).attr(‘class‘, ‘item item-curDay‘);
        } else if (returnDateStr(firstDay).substr(0, 6) === allDay_str.substr(0, 6)) {
          $(this).attr(‘class‘, ‘item item-curMonth‘);
        } else {
          $(this).attr(‘class‘, ‘item‘);
        }
      });
    },

    renderDOM: function () { // 渲染DOM
      this.$calendar_title = $(‘<div class="calendar-title"></div>‘);
      this.$calendar_week = $(‘<ul class="calendar-week"></ul>‘);
      this.$calendar_date = $(‘<ul class="calendar-date"></ul>‘);
      this.$calendar_today = $(‘<div class="calendar-today"></div>‘);


      var _titleStr = ‘<a href="#" class="title"></a>‘+
                      ‘<a href="javascript:;" id="backToday">T</a>‘+
                      ‘<div class="arrow">‘+
                        ‘<span class="arrow-prev"><</span>‘+
                        ‘<span class="arrow-next">></span>‘+
                      ‘</div>‘;
      var _weekStr = ‘<li class="item">日</li>‘+
                      ‘<li class="item">一</li>‘+
                      ‘<li class="item">二</li>‘+
                      ‘<li class="item">三</li>‘+
                      ‘<li class="item">四</li>‘+
                      ‘<li class="item">五</li>‘+
                      ‘<li class="item">六</li>‘;
      var _dateStr = ‘‘;
      var _dayStr = ‘<i class="triangle"></i>‘+
                    ‘<p class="date"></p>‘+
                    ‘<p class="week"></p>‘;

      for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        _dateStr += ‘<li class="item">26</li>‘+
                    ‘<li class="item">26</li>‘+
                    ‘<li class="item">26</li>‘+
                    ‘<li class="item">26</li>‘+
                    ‘<li class="item">26</li>‘+
                    ‘<li class="item">26</li>‘+
                    ‘<li class="item">26</li>‘;
      }

      this.$calendar_title.html(_titleStr);
      this.$calendar_week.html(_weekStr);
      this.$calendar_date.html(_dateStr);
      this.$calendar_today.html(_dayStr);

      this.$calendar.append(this.$calendar_title, this.$calendar_week, this.$calendar_date, this.$calendar_today);
      this.$calendar.show();
    },

    inital: function () { // 初始化
      var self = this;

      this.renderDOM();

      this.$calendarTitle_text = this.$calendar_title.find(‘.title‘);
      this.$backToday = $(‘#backToday‘);
      this.$arrow_prev = this.$calendar_title.find(‘.arrow-prev‘);
      this.$arrow_next = this.$calendar_title.find(‘.arrow-next‘);
      this.$calendarDate_item = this.$calendar_date.find(‘.item‘);
      this.$calendarToday_date = this.$calendar_today.find(‘.date‘);
      this.$calendarToday_week = this.$calendar_today.find(‘.week‘);

      this.showCalendar();

      if (this.opts.ifSwitch) {
        this.$arrow_prev.bind(‘click‘, function () {
          var _date = dateObj.getDate();

          dateObj.setDate(new Date(_date.getFullYear(), _date.getMonth() - 1, 1));

          self.showCalendar();
        });

        this.$arrow_next.bind(‘click‘, function () {
          var _date = dateObj.getDate();

          dateObj.setDate(new Date(_date.getFullYear(), _date.getMonth() + 1, 1));

          self.showCalendar();
        });
      }

      if (this.opts.backToday) {
        this.$backToday.bind(‘click‘, function () {
          if (!self.$calendarDate_item.hasClass(‘item-curDay‘)) {
            dateObj.setDate(new Date());

            self.showCalendar();
          }
        });
      }

      this.$calendarDate_item.hover(function () {
        self.showHoverInfo($(this));
      }, function () {
        self.$calendar_today.css({left: 0, top: 0}).hide();
      });
    },

    constructor: Calendar
  };

  $.fn.calendar = function (options) {
    var calendar = new Calendar(this, options);

    return calendar.inital();
  };


  // ========== 使用到的方法 ==========

  var dateObj = (function () {
    var _date = new Date();

    return {
      getDate: function () {
        return _date;
      },

      setDate: function (date) {
        _date = date;
      }
    }
  })();

  function returnDateStr(date) { // 日期轉字符串
    var year = date.getFullYear();
    var month = date.getMonth() + 1;
    var day = date.getDate();

    month = month < 9 ? (‘0‘ + month) : (‘‘ + month);
    day = day < 9 ? (‘0‘ + day) : (‘‘ + day);

    return year + month + day;
  };

  function changingStr(fDate) { // 字符串轉日期
    var fullDate = fDate.split("-");
    
    return new Date(fullDate[0], fullDate[1] - 1, fullDate[2]); 
  };

})(jQuery, window, document);

就可以實現了

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