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華為OSPF 多區域配置

阿新 • • 發佈：2018-01-17
ges 步驟 rcu error: inf ora 1.2 2.3 [1]

實驗名稱：華為OSPF 多區域配置

實驗拓撲：技術分享圖片

所需設備：4臺路由器 AR1 AR2 AR3 AR4

地址規劃：AR1 G0/0/1 IP 192.168.1.1/24

      AR1 LoopBack 1  IP 10.10.10.1/24 （回環口地址）

      AR2 G0/0/0  IP  192.168.1.2/24
      AR2 G0/0/1  IP  192.168.2.1/24

      AR2 LoopBack 1  IP 10.10.20.2/24 （回環口地址）

      AR3 G0/0/0  IP  192.168.2.2/24
      AR3 G0/0/1  IP  192.168.3.1/24

      AR3 LoopBack 1  IP 10.10.30.3/24 （回環口地址）

      AR4 G0/0/0  IP  192.168.3.2/24   

      AR4 LoopBack 1  IP 10.10.40.4/24 （回環口地址）

實驗目的：
通過配置OSPF實現全網互通

實驗步驟：
1、 配置AR1

<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

Jan 17 2018 10:50:40-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[Huawei]int l

[Huawei]int LoopBack 1

[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip add 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0

[Huawei-LoopBack1]q

[Huawei]ospf

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.10.10.1 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[Huawei-ospf-1]q

[Huawei]

Jan 17 2018 10:56:24-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[Huawei]
Jan 17 2018 10:56:31-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[Huawei]
Jan 17 2018 10:56:31-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchange)

[Huawei]
Jan 17 2018 10:56:31-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)

[Huawei]
Jan 17 2018 10:56:31-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[Huawei]

2、 配置AR2

<Huawei>

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
Jan 17 2018 10:51:42-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[Huawei]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
Jan 17 2018 10:52:03-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[Huawei]int l

[Huawei]int LoopBack 1

[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip add 10.10.20.2 255.255.255.0

[Huawei-LoopBack1]q

[Huawei]ospf

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]n

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Jan 17 2018 10:56:31-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Jan 17 2018 10:56:31-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Jan 17 2018 10:56:31-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)
[4]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Jan 17 2018 10:56:31-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchange)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Jan 17 2018 10:56:31-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

Jan 17 2018 10:56:31-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.10.20.2 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 34

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]ne

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 10:58:01-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 10:58:10-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 10:58:28-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 10:58:38-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchange)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]
Jan 17 2018 10:58:38-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 10:58:38-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

3、 配置AR3

<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0

Jan 17 2018 10:52:50-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[Huawei]int g0/0/1

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown

Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 is not shutdown.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0

Jan 17 2018 10:53:05-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[Huawei]int l

[Huawei]int LoopBack 1

[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip add 10.10.30.3
^
Error:Incomplete command found at ‘^‘ position.

[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip add 10.10.30.3 255.255.255.0

[Huawei-LoopBack1]q

[Huawei]ospf

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 34

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]ne

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]ne

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network

Jan 17 2018 10:58:05-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network

Jan 17 2018 10:58:05-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 10.10.30.3
^
Error:Incomplete command found at ‘^‘ position.

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 10.10.30.3 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 10:58:39-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 10:58:39-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchange)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 10:58:39-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 10:58:39-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]n

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 11:01:43-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 11:01:43-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 11:01:43-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 11:01:43-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchange)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 11:01:43-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

Jan 17 2018 11:01:43-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[13]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]q

[Huawei-ospf-1]q

4、 配置AR4

<Huawei>sys

Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.

[Huawei]int g0/0/0

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown

Info: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 is not shutdown.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0

Jan 17 2018 10:53:33-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[Huawei]int l

[Huawei]int LoopBack
^
Error:Incomplete command found at ‘^‘ position.

[Huawei]int LoopBack 1

[Huawei-LoopBack1]ip add 10.10.40.4 255.255.255.0

[Huawei-LoopBack1]q

[Huawei]

[Huawei]

[Huawei]ospf

[Huawei-ospf-1]area 34

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]ne

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]n

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 10.10.40.1 0.0.0.0

[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]q

[Huawei-ospf-1]q

[Huawei]

測試與驗證：
1、查看AR1鄰居表
技術分享圖片
2、查看AR1 路由表
技術分享圖片
3、查看AR2 鄰居表
技術分享圖片
4、查看AR2 路由表
技術分享圖片
5、查看AR3 鄰居表
技術分享圖片
6、查看AR3 路由表
技術分享圖片
7、查看AR4 鄰居表
技術分享圖片
8、查看AR4 路由表
技術分享圖片

華為OSPF 多區域配置

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cer tab 區域 端口 自動 存在 應用 ima internal OSPF不連續多區域配置實驗1 圖中 area12 area45 area17為非骨幹區域 area0為骨幹區域 R2 R4為ABR 要求全網互通（需要將R1配置為ABR即可

ospf多區域的創建（華為）

信息 接口 proc borde 華為 order 防止 傳播 5.0 OSPF 多區域配置 ABR：area border router ，區域邊界路由器 -作用 實現不同區域之間的互通； -定義 同時連接骨幹區域和非骨幹

[實驗]OSPF多區域互通---華為

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華為ospf的虛鏈路和特殊區域配置例項

session 1 ospf的虛鏈路配置        在ospf中固定了所有非area 0區域必須與area 0區域直連，否則無法工作。所以當有非area0區域沒有與area0區域直連時，就需要使用

華為OSPF配置

ospf要求：全網互通[R1][R1]INT E0/0/0[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]ip address 13.1.1.1 24[R1-Ethernet0/0/0]int e0/0/1[R1-Ethernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 24[R1-Ethernet0/0/1]

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rev Oz 分享圖片 pro vpd 分享 config 路由 png 1.配置客戶端和路由器的IP地址·2.配置VLAN及Trunk·3.配置MSTPSW1[Huawei]stp mode mstp -----將交換機配置成MSTP模式[Huawei]stp regio