2. 程式人生 > >OSPF 多區域配置

OSPF 多區域配置

阿新 • • 發佈：2018-01-18
ip add 5.1 out got ini view image from net

技術分享圖片OSPF 多區域配置

ABR：area border router ，區域邊界路由器
-作用
實現不同區域之間的互通；
-定義
同時連接骨幹區域和非骨幹區域的路由器；

OSPF：
     劃分區域以後，可以帶來以下好處：
         1、節省區域中的每一個設備的系統資源
                （大區域被劃分以後，小區域中的數據庫內容就會變少）
                （同一個區域中的所有的路由器，數據庫是完全相同）
         2、增強 OSPF 網絡的穩定性
                 （一個不穩定鏈路造成的不良影響，僅在同一個區域）
                 （中傳播，不會影響到其他區域）

拓撲配置內容：
1、OSPF建立鄰居；（手動指定了 OSPF RID ）
display ospf peer brief
2、驗證鄰居表和路由表
display ospf peer brief
display ip routing-table
R7(邊界路由器）

<Huawei>SYS 進入系統視圖
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0 進入端口
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24 配置IP地址

Jan 17 2018 18:41:11-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 退出端口模式
[Huawei]interface l
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0 進入虛擬端口
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.4.1 24 虛擬端口配置ip
[Huawei]ospf rou
[Huawei]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1 進入ospf 配置ID
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0 創建區域
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 創建鄰居
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.4.1 0.0.0.0 虛擬創建鄰居
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]
Jan 17 2018 18:51:32-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[Huawei-ospf-1]
Jan 17 2018 18:51:41-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[Huawei-ospf-1]
Jan 17 2018 18:51:41-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchange)
[Huawei-ospf-1]
Jan 17 2018 18:51:41-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
[Huawei-ospf-1]
Jan 17 2018 18:51:41-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[Huawei-ospf-1]
[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
Jan 17 2018 19:04:26-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]ospf
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 66 創建第二區域
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
Jan 17 2018 19:05:03-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.4.168.192, NeighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
Jan 17 2018 19:05:03-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.4.168.192, NeighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
Jan 17 2018 19:05:03-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.4.168.192, NeighborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
Jan 17 2018 19:05:03-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.4.168.192, NeighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchange)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
Jan 17 2018 19:05:03-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.4.168.192, NeighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
Jan 17 2018 19:05:03-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.4.168.192, NeighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]

R8(邊界路由器）

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24
Jan 17 2018 18:41:47-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
Jan 17 2018 18:42:10-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]interface l
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.1.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q
[Huawei]ospf rou
[Huawei]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.2 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.1.1
Jan 17 2018 18:51:49-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.1.1 0
Jan 17 2018 18:51:49-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.1.1 0
Jan 17 2018 18:51:49-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.1.1 0
Jan 17 2018 18:51:49-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchange)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.1.1 0.
Jan 17 2018 18:51:50-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.1.1 0.
Jan 17 2018 18:51:50-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.1.168.192, NeighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.168.1.1 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]q
[Huawei]ospf
[Huawei-ospf-1]ar
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 34
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]
Jan 17 2018 18:53:49-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]
Jan 17 2018 18:53:57-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]
Jan 17 2018 18:53:57-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchange)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]
Jan 17 2018 18:53:57-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[11]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]
Jan 17 2018 18:53:57-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[12]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

R9

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.2 24
Jan 17 2018 18:42:53-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
Jan 17 2018 18:43:11-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface l
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.2.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q
[Huawei]ospf rou
[Huawei]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
[Huawei-ospf-1]ar
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 34
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.168.2.2 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.
Jan 17 2018 18:53:58-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.
Jan 17 2018 18:53:58-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.
Jan 17 2018 18:53:58-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.
Jan 17 2018 18:53:58-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchange)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.
Jan 17 2018 18:53:58-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.
Jan 17 2018 18:53:58-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.2.168.192, NeighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 172.168.2.1 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]
Jan 17 2018 18:55:39-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[6]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]
Jan 17 2018 18:55:41-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[7]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]
Jan 17 2018 18:55:41-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[8]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchange)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]
Jan 17 2018 18:55:41-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[9]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]
Jan 17 2018 18:55:41-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[10]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=2.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]

R10

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.2 24
Jan 17 2018 18:43:50-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]interface l
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.3.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]inter
[Huawei]ospf rou
[Huawei]ospf router-id 4.4.4.4
[Huawei-ospf-1]ar
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 34
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network
Jan 17 2018 18:55:41-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network
Jan 17 2018 18:55:41-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network
Jan 17 2018 18:55:41-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network
Jan 17 2018 18:55:41-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchange)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network
Jan 17 2018 18:55:41-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network
Jan 17 2018 18:55:41-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.3.168.192, NeighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]network 172.168.3.1 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.34]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]q
[Huawei]ping 192.168.1.1
PING 192.168.1.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=60 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=20 ms

--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 20/40/60 ms

[Huawei]ping 172.168.4.1 ping虛擬驗證
PING 172.168.4.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 172.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=50 ms
Reply from 172.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=30 ms
Reply from 172.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=40 ms

--- 172.168.4.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/36/50 ms

R11

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]inter
[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.2 24
Jan 17 2018 18:58:17-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]inter
[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
Jan 17 2018 18:58:38-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]l
[Huawei]inter
[Huawei]interface l
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip add
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.5.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q
[Huawei]ospf rou
[Huawei]ospf router-id 6.6.6.6
[Huawei-ospf-1]a
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 66
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]network 192.168.

R12

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]inter
[Huawei]interface g
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24
Jan 17 2018 18:59:44-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[Huawei]inter
[Huawei]interface l
[Huawei]interface LoopBack 0
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip ad
[Huawei-LoopBack0]ip address 172.168.6.1 24
[Huawei-LoopBack0]q
[Huawei]ospf rou
[Huawei]ospf router-id 7.7.7.7
[Huawei-ospf-1]ar
[Huawei-ospf-1]area 66
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]network 192.168.5.2 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]net
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]network 172.168.6.1 0.0.0.0
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
Jan 17 2018 19:02:06-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.5.168.192, NeighborEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
Jan 17 2018 19:02:11-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.5.168.192, NeighborEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
Jan 17 2018 19:02:12-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.5.168.192, NeighborEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exchange)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
Jan 17 2018 19:02:12-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.5.168.192, NeighborEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loading)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]
Jan 17 2018 19:02:12-08:00 Huawei %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes event: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.5.168.192, NeighborEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)
[Huawei-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.66]q
[Huawei-ospf-1]q
[Huawei]ping 192.168.3.1 ping 驗證
PING 192.168.3.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=80 ms
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.3.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=70 ms

--- 192.168.3.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/58/80 ms
技術分享圖片

OSPF 多區域配置

相關推薦

華為OSPF 多區域配置

ges 步驟 rcu error: inf ora 1.2 2.3 [1] 實驗名稱：華為OSPF 多區域配置 實驗拓撲： 所需設備：4臺路由器 AR1 AR2 AR3 AR4 地址規劃：AR1 G0/0/1 IP 192.168.1.1/24 AR1

中小型企業網絡構建 OSPF 多區域配置

shu 驗證 res size ack ethernet 域配置 add 名稱 1，實驗名稱：OSPF多區域配置 2，實驗目的：OSPF多區域配置實現全網互通 3，實驗拓撲： 4，實驗步驟： R1: <Huawei>system-view //進入系統視圖[

OSPF多區域配置

brief res back 鏈路 查看 相同 實驗目的 掩碼 分享圖片 實驗名稱：OSPF多區域配置；實驗目的：實現多區域間互通；實驗步驟：首先，準備五臺路由器。為路由器配置IP地址及子網掩碼：R1：Gig0/0/0：192.168.12.1 子網掩碼：255.255.2

OSPF 多區域配置

ip add 5.1 out got ini view image from net OSPF 多區域配置 ABR：area border router ，區域邊界路由器-作用 實現不同區域之間的互通；-定義同時連接骨幹區域和非骨幹區域的路由器； OSPF： 劃分

OSPF多區域配置和劃分特殊與普通（華為）

ces -s 普通 步驟 stub network 路由器 save color 實驗名稱：OSPF多區域配置（華為） 作用：增強OSPF網絡的穩定性；節省每一個設備的資源；重要：骨幹區域只能為“0” ！！！ 環境:路由器6臺； 步驟如下：一：分別設置不同IP網段和Loop

OSPF多區域配置互通簡單教程

ces 分享 imp idt -o 解決 51cto -i time 一．配置路由器ip二．路由器配置OSPF [R1]ospf [process-id] // 不寫的話，默認是1； [R1-ospf-1] area 0 /

劃分OSPF多區域配置

san mil image 鏈路 mark roc vpd type shutdown |1，實驗名稱：OSPF多區域配置|2，實驗目的：OSPF多區域配置實現全網互通|3，實驗拓撲：：|4，實驗步驟：|R1：|[Huawei]sysname R1 |[R1]inter

華為 OSPF多區域配置

重點 介紹 實的 方式 acer lsa ren 中產 鄰居 OSPF多區域配置： 思路及步驟： 1.配置R1：將0端口ip 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

第十三期 華為拓撲-OSPF多區域配置

域配置 mark star art smi -o term interface 實驗 實驗目的：實現OSPF多區域配置及互連實驗步驟： 配置各個路由器：【一下命令同R7解釋】R7：<Huawei>SYS//進入系統視圖Enter system view, r

超詳細OSPF的基本概念；OSPF多區域配置和綜合實驗

它的 描述 比較 chan rip ont 自己的 ip協議 load 理論： ·OSPF大致有以下幾個特點： 1·可適應大規模網絡 2·路由變化l收斂速度很快 3·無路由環 4·支持可變長子網掩碼 5·支持區域劃分 6·支持以組播地址發送協議報 ? ·OSPF的路由器類

華為路由器OSPF多區域配置（一）

OSPF(Open Shortest Path First開放式最短路徑優先）是一個內部閘道器協議(Interior Gateway Protocol，簡稱IGP）,在企業內網當中應用非常廣泛，本位主要介紹OSPF多區域配，以及OSPF鏈路狀態資料庫基本分析，OSPF多區域的產生可以增強網路的可擴充套件

GNS3（1）——OSPF多區域配置

GNS3（1）——OSPF多區域配置 RIP適用於中小網路，比較簡單。沒有系統內外、系統分割槽，邊界等概念，用到不是分類的路由。 OSPF適用於較大規模網路。它把自治系統分成若干個區域，通過系列內外路由的不同處理，區域內和區域間路由的不同處理方法，減少網路資料量大傳輸。   先配置左側部分，左側部

華為 OSPF不連續多區域配置

cer tab 區域 端口 自動 存在 應用 ima internal OSPF不連續多區域配置實驗1 圖中 area12 area45 area17為非骨幹區域 area0為骨幹區域 R2 R4為ABR 要求全網互通（需要將R1配置為ABR即可

OSPF 單區域多區域配置 時間引數 DR/BDR 選舉 重分佈路由與認證演示

OSPF 單區域、多區域配置時間引數 DR/BDR 選舉 重分佈路由與認證演示 掌握目標 一基本配置： 二、OSPF 單區域配置 三、修改 OSPF Hello 和 Dead 時間 四、OSPF 重分佈預設路由 五、OSPF DR/BDR 選舉 六、配置 OSPF 多區域 七、OSPF 直連

OSPF多區域基本配置

目錄 實驗拓撲 實驗步驟及配置 ip配置 RA # sysname RA # interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ip address 1

OSPF 多區域原理與配置

變化 很多 信息 交換路由 路由選擇協議 更新 負載均衡 路由器配置 大數 今天給大家簡單介紹一下如何在OSPF區域中劃分成多個小區域，和劃分小區域的必要性。在大型網絡中，使用OSPF路由協議經常遇到以下問題：1.在大型網絡中，網絡結構的變化是時常發生的，因此OSPF路由器

OSPF路由協議之多區域配置

註入 交換 show 內鏈 就會 network 正是 時間 描述 在大型網絡中，使用OSPF路由協議時經常會遇到以下問題：1、在大型網絡環境中，網絡結構的變化是時常發生的，因此OSPF路由器就會經常運行SPF算法來重新計算路由信息，大量消耗路由器的CPU和內存資源。2、在

網絡實戰ospf多區域原理與實戰

網絡實戰ospf多區域原理與實戰OSPF多區域原理與配置楔子 其實網路算得上是底層的原理了 根據tcp/ip 七層協議就可以看出 系統原理和網絡是不可分割的一部分。生成OSPF多區域的原因改善網絡的可擴展性快速收斂OSPF區域的容量劃分多區域後，每個OSPF區域裏到底可以容納多少臺路由器？單個區域所支持的路由

思科-OSPF多區域實驗

image 51cto router-id 技術 分享 技術分享 man spf router 實驗名稱：思科OSPF多區域實驗實驗拓撲： 實驗目的：通過OSPF技術實現router1到router6之間的互通訪問 配置思路：1配置非骨幹區域的OSPF2配置骨幹區域的OSP

ospf多區域的創建（華為）

信息 接口 proc borde 華為 order 防止 傳播 5.0 OSPF 多區域配置 ABR：area border router ，區域邊界路由器 -作用 實現不同區域之間的互通； -定義 同時連接骨幹區域和非骨幹