該題目是EMAXX推薦的練習題,劉汝佳的書也有解說
如果S0屬於全集,那S0就可以作為一個分組,那麽S分組數可以是best{當前S中S0的補集+1}
對於集合類的題目我覺得有點抽象,希望多做多理解把

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
 

#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#define rep(i,j,k) for(register int i=j;i<=k;i++)
#define rrep(i,j,k) for(register int i=j;i>=k;i--)
#define erep(i,u) for(register int i=head[u];~i;i=nxt[i])
#define iin(a) scanf("%d",&a)
#define lin(a) scanf("%lld",&a)
#define din(a) scanf("%lf",&a)
 

#define s0(a) scanf("%s",a)
#define s1(a) scanf("%s",a+1)
#define print(a) printf("%lld",(ll)a)
#define enter putchar(‘\n‘)
#define blank putchar(‘ ‘)
#define println(a) printf("%lld\n",(ll)a)
#define IOS ios::sync_with_stdio(0)
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 1e6+11;
const int oo = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const
 
 double eps = 1e-7;
typedef long long ll;
ll read(){
    ll x=0,f=1;register char ch=getchar();
    while(ch<‘0‘||ch>‘9‘){if(ch==‘-‘)f=-1;ch=getchar();}
    while(ch>=‘0‘&&ch<=‘9‘){x=x*10+ch-‘0‘;ch=getchar();}
    return x*f;
}
int main(){
    int kase=0,n,m,x,P[666],U[1<<17|1],dp[1<<17|1];
    while(cin>>n){
        if(n==0)break;
        rep(i,0,n-1){
            m=read();
            P[i]=1<<i;
            rep(j,1,m){
                x=read();
                P[i]|=(1<<x);
            }
        }
        rep(S,0,(1<<n)-1){//並集枚舉 
            U[S]=0;
            rep(i,0,n-1){
                if((S>>i)&1) U[S]|=P[i];
            }
        }
        dp[0]=0; x=(1<<n)-1;//dp[S]:集合S最多可分成dp[S]組 
        rep(S,1,(1<<n)-1){
            dp[S]=0;
            for(int S0=S;S0;S0=(S0-1)&S){
                if(U[S0]==x) dp[S]=max(dp[S],dp[S^S0]+1);
            }
        }
        printf("Case %d: %d\n",++kase,dp[(1<<n)-1]);
    }
    return 0; 
} 

UVA - 11825 狀壓DP