文件分發系統
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-03-18
expect shell文件分發系統
一個機器上的多個文件要同步到多臺機器上，該如何處理？
需求：將192.168.221.10機器上的/aa/aa.txt、/bb/bb.txt、/cc/cc.txt、/dd/dd.txt同步到192.168.221.20，192.168.221.30這兩臺機器上
- 在192.168.221.10機器上創建aa/aa.txt、/bb/bb.txt、/cc/cc.txt、/dd/dd.txt
mkdir {/aa/,/bb/,/cc/,/dd/}
echo "aa" > /aa/aa.txt;echo "bb" > /bb/bb.txt;echo "cc" > /cc/cc.txt;echo "dd" > /dd/dd.txt- 實現文件同步的腳本one-more-rsync.sh
vim /usr/local/sbin/expect/one-more-rsync.sh #!/usr/bin/expect set passwd "root" set user "root" set host [lindex $argv 0] set file [lindex $argv 1] spawn rsync -avR --files-from=$file / $user@$host:/ expect { "yes/no" {send "yes\r";exp_continue} "password:" {send "$passwd\r"} } expect eof chmod +x /usr/local/sbin/expect/one-more-rsync.sh
- 建立一個同步的文件列表(one-more-rsync.sh中變量file)
vim /tmp/publicfilelist.txt
/aa/aa.txt
/bb/bb.txt
/cc/cc.txt
/dd/dd.txt- 建立一個發送文件目標機器的ip列表
vim /tmp/desip.txt
192.168.221.20
192.168.221.30- 寫一個運行的腳本run.sh,調用one-more-rsync.sh
vim /usr/local/sbin/expect/run.sh #!/bin/bash publicfilelist="/tmp/publicfilelist.txt" for desip in `cat /tmp/desip.txt`; do ./one-more-rsync.sh $desip $publicfilelist //註意參數的順序 done
- 執行run.sh
[root@localhost expect]# bash run.sh
spawn rsync -avR --files-from=/tmp/publicfilelist.txt / [email protected]:/
[email protected]‘s password:
building file list ... done
aa/
aa/aa.txt
bb/
bb/bb.txt
cc/
cc/cc.txt
dd/
dd/dd.txt
sent 328 bytes received 100 bytes 856.00 bytes/sec
total size is 12 speedup is 0.03
spawn rsync -avR --files-from=/tmp/publicfilelist.txt / [email protected]:/
The authenticity of host ‘192.168.221.30 (192.168.221.30)‘ can‘t be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:UiIDDUfExrEZLxrI8+z6PWjWsNCO2GTDDfTKpEhQaWY.
ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:4e:79:bd:c6:bb:8d:b7:ee:1a:a4:cb:25:03:22:10:5f.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added ‘192.168.221.30‘ (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]‘s password:
building file list ... done
aa/
aa/aa.txt
bb/
bb/bb.txt
cc/
cc/cc.txt
dd/
dd/dd.txt
sent 328 bytes received 100 bytes 285.33 bytes/sec
total size is 12 speedup is 0.03文件分發系統