測試需要知道的9條基本sql語句
選擇：select from table1 where 範圍
插入：insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
刪除：delete from table1 where 範圍
更新：update table1 set field1=value1 where 範圍
查找：select from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---like的語法很精妙，查資料!
排序：select from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
求和：select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
平均：select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
最大：select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1
最小：select min(field1) as minvalue from table1
2、說明：復制表(只復制結構,源表名：a 新表名：b) (Access可用)
法一：select into b from a where 1<>1（僅用於SQlServer）
2、說明：拷貝表(拷貝數據,源表名：a 目標表名：b) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;
3、說明：跨數據庫之間表的拷貝(具體數據使用絕對路徑) (Access可用)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b in ‘具體數據庫’ where 條件
例子：..from b in ‘"&Server.MapPath(".")&"\data.mdb" &"‘ where..
4、說明：子查詢(表名1：a 表名2：b)
select a,b,c from a where a IN (select d from b ) 或者: select a,b,c from a where a IN (1,2,3)
5、說明：外連接查詢(表名1：a 表名2：b)
select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c
6、說明：兩張關聯表，刪除主表中已經在副表中沒有的信息
delete from table1 where not exists ( select * from table2 where table1.field1=table2.field1 )
7、說明：四表聯查問題：
select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....
8、說明：一條sql 語句搞定數據庫分頁
select top 10 b.* from (select top 20 主鍵字段,排序字段 from 表名 order by 排序字段 desc) a,表名 b where b.主鍵字段 = a.主鍵字段 order by a.排序字段
9、說明：列出數據庫裏所有的表名
select name from sysobjects where type=‘U‘ // U代表用戶
測試需要知道的9條基本sql語句