[root@m01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.9 (Final)

[root@m01 ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64

[root@m01 ~]# uname -m

x86_6

[root@oldboy ~]# hostname -I

10.0.0.61 172.16.1.61

2、實驗中所涉及到的目錄

mkdir -p /server/scripts ####創建腳本的存放目錄

mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools #####創建軟件包的存放目錄

mkdir -p /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/ ####創建yum倉庫目錄

3、開啟yum安裝的緩存

sed -i 's#keepcache=0#keepcache=1#g' /etc/yum.conf

grep 'keepcache=1' /etc/yum.conf

find /var/cache/ -type f -name "*.rpm"

find /var/cache/ -type f -name "*.rpm"|xargs rm -f ####清空之前的緩存

4、安裝fpm

yum install ruby rubygems ruby-devel -y ###安裝FPM模塊

gem sources -a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/ ###添加國內的ruby倉庫

gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/ ###移除原生的ruby倉庫

gem install fpm -v 1.3.3 ###安裝指定的fpm

#####################安裝過程中出現下面錯誤的解決方案#####################

+++++++錯誤信息+++++++++

[root@m01 ~]# gem install fpm -v 1.3.3

ERROR: Error installing fpm:

json requires Ruby version >= 1.9.

+++++++解決方案+++++++++

curl -L get.rvm.io|bash -s stable

source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh #####然後根據結尾的提示執行

rvm -v

rvm list known ####列出ruby的版本

rvm install 2.3.0 #####以更新2.3.0為例

ruby -v ####查看ruby的版本

gem install fpm -v 1.3.3 ####再次執行此條命令即可安裝成功

5、FPM實戰安裝Nginx

####安裝nginx

useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M ####創建nginx進程用戶

yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel -y

cd /home/oldboy/tools

wget -q http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz

tar xf nginx-1.6.3.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.6.3

./configure \

--user=www \ ==>進程用戶權限

--group=www \ ==>進程用戶組權限

--prefix=/application/nginx-1.6.3 \ ==>設置安裝路徑

--with-http_ssl_module \ ==>激活狀態信息

--with-http_stub_status_module ==>激活ssl功能

make

make install

ln -s /application/nginx-1.6.3/ /application/nginx

####創建腳本文件

cd /server/scripts

cat nginx_rpm.sh

#!/bin/bash

useradd www -s /sbin/nologin -M

ln -s /application/nginx-1.6.3/ /application/nginx

####fpm打包

fpm -s dir -t rpm -n nginx -v 1.6.3 -d 'pcre-devel,openssl-devel' --post-install /server/scripts/nginx_rpm.sh -f /application/nginx-1.6.3/

####yum倉庫的搭建

####將其移動到/server/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/ 目錄中

cp nginx-1.6.3-1.x86_64.rpm /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/

yum -y install createrepo ####安裝createrepo

find /var/cache/ -type f -name "*rpm"|xargs cp -t /tmp/

cd /tmp/ && tar zcf nginx_yum.tar.gz *.rpm

cp nginx_yum.tar.gz /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/

createrepo -pdo /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/ /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/

python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80 &>/dev/null & ###提供yum服務僅在內網中測試使用 長久的方法是搭建http或者nginx

createrepo --update /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/ ####在加入新rpm包後需要更新

####修改客戶端的yum源

mkdir /tmp/yum/

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /tmp/yum/

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

cat oldboy.repo

[oldboy]

name=Server

baseurl=http://10.0.0.61

enable=1

gpgcheck=0

yum clean all

yum install nginx

FPM實戰安裝Mysql

####安裝mysql

cd /home/oldboy/tools/

rz

tar xf mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

mv mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.49

ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.49/ /application/mysql

####建立用戶並授權

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M

chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql

####初始化數據庫

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --list mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --list mysqld

sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

cp -a /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin/

####創建腳本文件

cd /server/scripts/

cat mysql_rpm.sh

#!/bin/bash

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.49/ /application/mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql-5.5.49/

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql

/bin/cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

/bin/cp /application/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --list mysqld

sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

/bin/cp -a /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin/

####fpm打包

fpm -s dir -t rpm -n mysql -v 5.5.49 --post-install /server/scripts/mysql_rpm.sh -f /application/mysql-5.5.49

####建立索引文件

cp /server/scripts/mysql-5.5.49-1.x86_64.rpm /application/yum/centos/x86_64/

createrepo --update /application/yum/centos/x86_64/

####修改客戶端的yum源

mkdir /tmp/yum/

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /tmp/yum/

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

cat oldboy.repo

[oldboy]

name=Server

baseurl=http://10.0.0.61

enable=1

gpgcheck=0

yum clean all

yum install mysql

rpm包定制+yum倉庫搭建