MyBatis傳入集合 list 數組 map參數的寫法
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-04-14
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foreach的主要用在構建in條件中,它可以在SQL語句中進行叠代一個集合。foreach元素的屬性主要有item,index,collection,open,separator,close。item表示集合中每一個元素進行叠代時的別名,index指定一個名字,用於表示在叠代過程中,每次叠代到的位置,open表示該語句以什麽開始,separator表示在每次進行叠代之間以什麽符號作為分隔符,close表示以什麽結束,在使用foreach的時候最關鍵的也是最容易出錯的就是collection屬性,該屬性是必須指定的,但是在不同情況下,該屬性的值是不一樣的,主要有一下3種情況:
如果傳入的是單參數且參數類型是一個List的時候,collection屬性值為list .
如果傳入的是單參數且參數類型是一個array數組的時候,collection的屬性值為array .
如果傳入的參數是多個的時候,我們就需要把它們封裝成一個Map了,當然單參數也可以封裝成map,實際上如果你在傳入參數的時候,在MyBatis裏面也是會把它封裝成一個Map的,map的key就是參數名,所以這個時候collection屬性值就是傳入的List或array對象在自己封裝的map裏面的key.
下面我們通過代碼實踐:
數據表:
采用Oracle的HR.Employees表
實體:Employees
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public class Employees {
private Integer employeeId;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private String email;
private String phoneNumber;
private Date hireDate;
private String jobId;
private BigDecimal salary;
private BigDecimal commissionPct;
private Integer managerId; private Short departmentId;
}
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映射文件:
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<!--List:forech中的collection屬性類型是List,collection的值必須是:list,item的值可以隨意,Dao接口中參數名字隨意 -->
< select id = "getEmployeesListParams" resultType = "Employees" >
select *
from EMPLOYEES e
where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
< foreach collection = "list" item = "employeeId" index = "index"
open = "(" close = ")" separator = "," >
#{employeeId}
</ foreach >
</ select >
<!--Array:forech中的collection屬性類型是array,collection的值必須是:list,item的值可以隨意,Dao接口中參數名字隨意 -->
< select id = "getEmployeesArrayParams" resultType = "Employees" >
select *
from EMPLOYEES e
where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
< foreach collection = "array" item = "employeeId" index = "index"
open = "(" close = ")" separator = "," >
#{employeeId}
</ foreach >
</ select >
<!--Map:不單單forech中的collection屬性是map.key,其它所有屬性都是map.key,比如下面的departmentId -->
< select id = "getEmployeesMapParams" resultType = "Employees" >
select *
from EMPLOYEES e
< where >
< if test = "departmentId!=null and departmentId!=‘‘" >
e.DEPARTMENT_ID=#{departmentId}
</ if >
< if test = "employeeIdsArray!=null and employeeIdsArray.length!=0" >
AND e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
< foreach collection = "employeeIdsArray" item = "employeeId"
index = "index" open = "(" close = ")" separator = "," >
#{employeeId}
</ foreach >
</ if >
</ where >
</ select >
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Mapper類:
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public interface EmployeesMapper {
List<Employees> getEmployeesListParams(List<String> employeeIds);
List<Employees> getEmployeesArrayParams(String[] employeeIds);
List<Employees> getEmployeesMapParams(Map<String,Object> params);
}
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MyBatis傳入集合 list 數組 map參數的寫法