SpringBoot+MyBatis+Mysql 詳細示例
SpringBoot與MyBatis整合,底層數據庫為mysql的使用示例
新建maven項目,web項目,項目名為 bootdemo
項目結構目錄如下:還有個pom.xml文件沒有在截圖裏面
項目需要編寫的文件主要有:
項目啟動類: Application.java ServletInitializer.java
前端控制器類:UserController.java
業務層的接口與實現類:UserIservice.java UserService.java
Mybatis的接口: UserMapper.java
接口對應的mapper文件:UserMapper.xml
實體類:User.java
maven項目的配置文件: pom.xml
(1)編寫實體類 User.java
package smm.springboot_ftl.bean; /** * User實體類 * @author Administrator * */ public class User { private int id; private String username; private String password; private int age; public User(){} publicint getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { returnpassword; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } }
(2)登錄mysql數據庫,新建數據庫 springboot_mybatis(數據庫名)
新建表 user(表名),表的字段如圖所示
(3)編寫持久層接口: UserMapper.java (定義操作數據庫的方法) 這裏切記要用@Mapper註解標識
package smm.springboot_ftl.mapper; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper; import smm.springboot_ftl.bean.User; @Mapper public interface UserMapper { public void insert(User user); public void update(User user); public void delete(int id); public User find(int id); }
(4)編寫持久層接口對應的mapper.xml文件: UserMapper.xml (編寫增刪改查對應的sql語句)
存儲位置: src/main/resources/mapper
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <!-- 指定工作空間,要與接口名相同,源代碼沒有去看,猜測應該是通過"這裏的namespace.下邊方法的id"來定位方法的 --> <mapper namespace="smm.springboot_ftl.mapper.UserMapper"> <!-- insert user --> <insert id = "insert" parameterType="smm.springboot_ftl.bean.User"> INSERT INTO USER(ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE) VALUES(#{id},#{username},#{password},#{age}); </insert> <!-- update user --> <update id="update" parameterType="smm.springboot_ftl.bean.User"> UPDATE USER SET USERNAME=#{username} , PASSWORD=#{password} , AGE = #{age} WHERE ID=#{id} </update> <!-- find user --> <select id="find" parameterType="int" resultType="smm.springboot_ftl.bean.User"> SELECT ID,USERNAME,PASSWORD,AGE FROM USER WHERE ID=#{0} </select> <!-- delete user --> <delete id="delete" parameterType="int"> DELETE FROM USER WHERE ID=#{0} </delete> </mapper>
(5)編寫業務層接口: UserIService.java
package smm.springboot_ftl.service; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import smm.springboot_ftl.bean.User; public interface UserIService { public void insert(User user);
public void update(User user) ;
public User find(int id);
public void delete(int id);
}
(6)編寫業務層接口的實現類:UserService.java (切記要使用@Service("userService")類標識類,表示這是service)
@ComponentScan({"ssm.springboot_ftl.mapper"}):是為了找到對應的UserMapper對象
package smm.springboot_ftl.service; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import smm.springboot_ftl.bean.User; import smm.springboot_ftl.mapper.UserMapper; @ComponentScan({"ssm.springboot_ftl.mapper"}) @Service("userService") public class UserService implements UserIService{ @Resource private UserMapper userMapper; @Override public void insert(User user) { userMapper.insert(user); } public void update(User user) { userMapper.update(user); } public User find(int id) { return userMapper.find(id); } public void delete(int id){ userMapper.delete(id); } }
(7)編寫前端控制器類: UserController.java
切記需要使用 @RestController 標識這個類,SpringBoot中新加的註解,功能比@Controller更加強大
@ComponentScan({"smm.springboot_ftl.service"}) :標識業務層的類,用來找到業務層對象,smm.springboot_ftl.service是業務類的路徑
@MapperScan("smm.springboot_ftl.mapper") :標識持久層mapper接口,用來找到mapper對象, smm.springboot_ftl.mapper是接口的路徑
這三個註解都不能少!!! 少了SpringBoot就無法正常啟動了!!
package smm.springboot_ftl.action; import java.util.Map; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import smm.springboot_ftl.bean.User; import smm.springboot_ftl.service.UserService; /** * 在定義一個Rest接口時,我們通常會使用GET,POST,PUT,DELETE幾種方式來完成我們所需要進行CRUD的一些操作, * 我們在這裏羅列和教大家在實際開發中的使用,一些基本概念我們就不再贅述,例如使用POST的優缺點,可使用參數的大小限制等地: GET:一般用於查詢數據,不辦函數據的更新以及插入操作。由於明文傳輸的關系,我們一般用來獲取一些無關用戶的信息。 POST:一般用於數據的插入操作,也是使用最多的傳輸方式,但是在H5調用時會有跨域的問題,一般使用JSONP來解決。 PUT:我們使用PUT方式來對數據進行更新操作。 DELETE:用於數據刪除,註意在數據庫內是邏輯刪除(改變數據狀態,用戶不再查詢得到,但還保留在數據庫內)還是物理刪除(真刪了)。 * @author Administrator * */ @RestController @ComponentScan({"smm.springboot_ftl.service"}) @MapperScan("smm.springboot_ftl.mapper") public class UserController { @Resource private UserService userService; @RequestMapping("/say") public String say(){ return "springboot-a"+userService; } @RequestMapping("/find") public String find(){ User user = userService.find(18); ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView(); mav.addObject("user","sadf"); return "HelloWord"+"fasdf--"+user.getUsername()+"--"+user.getPassword(); } @RequestMapping("/ajax") public String find1(){ return "[‘‘message‘:‘123dfx‘]"; } // public static void main(String[] args){ // SpringApplication.run(UserController.class,args); // } }
(8)ServletInitializer.java 這個類的主要內容如下:
package smm.springboot_ftl; import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer; public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer { @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) { return application.sources(Application.class); } }
(9)SpringBoot的配置文件: application.properties 文件內容如下:
存儲位置: src/main/resources
server.context-path : 配置訪問該項目的項目路徑,不配置時默認為 / ,配置後必須加上項目名才能訪問項目
server.context-path=/HelloWorld spring.datasource.driver-class-name =com.mysql.jdbc.Driver spring.datasource.url =jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springboot_mybatis spring.datasource.username =root spring.datasource.password =root mybatis.typeAliasesPackage=smm.springboot_ftl.bean mybatis.mapperLocations=classpath:/mapper/UserMapper.xml ## Freemarker \u914D\u7F6E ## \u6587\u4EF6\u914D\u7F6E\u8DEF\u5F84 spring.freemarker.template-loader-path=classpath:/templates/ spring.freemarker.cache=false spring.freemarker.charset=UTF-8 spring.freemarker.check-template-location=true spring.freemarker.content-type=text/html spring.freemarker.expose-request-attributes=true spring.freemarker.expose-session-attributes=true spring.freemarker.request-context-attribute=request spring.freemarker.suffix=.ftl
(10)配置maven項目的配置文件,pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>smm</groupId> <artifactId>bootdemo</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>bootdemo Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <build> <finalName>bootdemo</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <inherited>true</inherited> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.5.1</version> <configuration> <source>${compiler.source}</source> <target>${compiler.target}</target> <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding> <compilerArguments> <extdirs>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib</extdirs> </compilerArguments> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <compiler.source>1.7</compiler.source> <compiler.target>1.7</compiler.target> <!-- servlet/jsp/EL (2.4/2.0/?)(2.5/2.1/2.1),(3.0/2.2/2.2),(3.1/2.3/3.0) --> <servlet.version>3.1.0</servlet.version> <jsp.version>2.3.1</jsp.version> <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>${servlet.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId> <version>${jsp.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>${jstl.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.objenesis</groupId> <artifactId>objenesis</artifactId> <version>1.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.2.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.6</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <!-- freemarker jar包導入 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
(11)啟動項目,訪問項目。
進入 Application.java
右擊 --》 Run As --》 Java Application
啟動成功後,在瀏覽器通過URL訪問: http://當前ip:8080/server.context-path指定的值 /RequestMapping對應的值
例如: http://127.0.0.1:8080/HelloWorld/find
訪問結果如圖所示:(註意,這裏自己要往數據庫中插入一條數據,id為UserController類中find方法對應的id)
SpringBoot+MyBatis+Mysql 詳細示例