python基礎—字符串
字符串 str
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# 1 首字母大寫
# test = "aLex"
# v = test.capitalize()
# print(v)
# 2 所有變小寫,casefold更牛逼,很多未知的對相應變小寫
# v1 = test.casefold()
# print(v1)
# v2 = test.lower()
# print(v2)
# 3 設置寬度,並將內容居中
# 20 代指總長度
# * 空白未知填充,一個字符,可有可無
# v = test.center(20,"中")
# print(v)
# test = "alex"
# v = test.ljust(20,"*")
# print(v)
# test = "alex"
# v = test.rjust(20,"*")
# print(v)
# test = "alex"
# v = test.zfill(20)
# print(v)
# 4 去字符串中尋找,尋找子序列的出現次數
# test = "aLexalexr"
# v = test.count(‘ex‘)
# print(v)
# test = "aLexalexr"
# v = test.count(‘ex‘,5,6)
# print(v)
# 5 以什麽什麽結尾
# 以什麽什麽開始
# test = "alex"
# v = test.endswith(‘ex‘)
# v = test.startswith(‘ex‘)
# print(v)
# 6 expandtabs,斷句20,
# test = "username\temail\tpassword\nlaiying\[email protected]\t123\nlaiying\[email protected]\t123\nlaiying\[email protected]\t123"
# v = test.expandtabs(20)
# print(v)
# 7 從開始往後找,找到第一個之後,獲取其未知
# > 或 >=
# test = "alexalex"
# 未找到 -1
# v = test.find(‘ex‘)
# print(v)
# 8 index找不到,報錯 忽略
# test = "alexalex"
# v = test.index(‘8‘)
# print(v)
# 9 格式化,將一個字符串中的占位符替換為指定的值
# test = ‘i am {name}, age {a}‘
# print(test)
# v = test.format(name=‘alex‘,a=19)
# print(v)
# test = ‘i am {0}, age {1}‘
# print(test)
# v = test.format(‘alex‘,19)
# print(v)
# 10 格式化,傳入的值 {"name": ‘alex‘, "a": 19}
# test = ‘i am {name}, age {a}‘
# v1 = test.format(name=‘df‘,a=10)
# v2 = test.format_map({"name": ‘alex‘, "a": 19})
# 11 字符串中是否只包含 字母和數字
# test = "123"
# v = test.isalnum()
# print(v)
# str
# 12 是否是字母,漢子
# test = "as2df"
# v = test.isalpha()
# print(v)
# 13 當前輸入是否是數字
# test = "二" # 1,②
# v1 = test.isdecimal()
# v2 = test.isdigit()
# v3 = test.isnumeric()
# print(v1,v2,v3)
# 14 是否存在不可顯示的字符
# \t 制表符
# \n 換行
# test = "oiuas\tdfkj"
# v = test.isprintable()
# print(v)
# 15 判斷是否全部是空格
# test = ""
# v = test.isspace()
# print(v)
# 16 判斷是否是標題
# test = "Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is"
# v1 = test.istitle()
# print(v1)
# v2 = test.title()
# print(v2)
# v3 = v2.istitle()
# print(v3)
# 17 ***** 將字符串中的每一個元素按照指定分隔符進行拼接
# test = "你是風兒我是沙"
# print(test)
# # t = ‘ ‘
# v = "_".join(test)
# print(v)
# 18 判斷是否全部是大小寫 和 轉換為大小寫
# test = "Alex"
# v1 = test.islower()
# v2 = test.lower()
# print(v1, v2)
# v1 = test.isupper()
# v2 = test.upper()
# print(v1,v2)
# 19 移除指定字符串
# 有限最多匹配
# test = "xa"
# # v = test.lstrip(‘xa‘)
# v = test.rstrip(‘9lexxexa‘)
# # v = test.strip(‘xa‘)
# print(v)
# test.lstrip()
# test.rstrip()
# test.strip()
# 去除左右空白
# v = test.lstrip()
# v = test.rstrip()
# v = test.strip()
# print(v)
# print(test)
# 去除\t \n
# v = test.lstrip()
# v = test.rstrip()
# v = test.strip()
# print(v)
# 20 對應關系替換
# test = "aeiou"
# test1 = "12345"
# v = "asidufkasd;fiuadkf;adfkjalsdjf"
# m = str.maketrans("aeiou", "12345")
# new_v = v.translate(m)
# print(new_v)
# 21 分割為三部分
# test = "testasdsddfg"
# v = test.partition(‘s‘)
# print(v)
# v = test.rpartition(‘s‘)
# print(v)
# 22 分割為指定個數
# v = test.split(‘s‘,2)
# print(v)
# test.rsplit()
# 23 分割,只能根據,true,false:是否保留換行
# test = "asdfadfasdf\nasdfasdf\nadfasdf"
# v = test.splitlines(False)
# print(v)
# 24 以xxx開頭,以xx結尾
# test = "backend 1.1.1.1"
# v = test.startswith(‘a‘)
# print(v)
# test.endswith(‘a)
# 25 大小寫轉換
# test = "aLex"
# v = test.swapcase()
# print(v)
# 26 字母,數字,下劃線 : 標識符 def class
# a = "def"
# v = a.isidentifier()
# print(v)
# 27 將指定字符串替換為指定字符串
# test = "alexalexalex"
# v = test.replace("ex",‘bbb‘)
# print(v)
# v = test.replace("ex",‘bbb‘,2)
# print(v)
###################### 7個基本魔法 ######################
# join # ‘_‘.join("asdfasdf")
# split
# find
# strip
# upper
# lower
# replace
###################### 4個灰魔法 ########################
# test = "鄭建文妹子有種沖我來"
# 一、for循環
# for 變量名 in 字符串:
# 變量名
# break
# continue
# index = 0
# while index < len(test):
# v = test[index]
# print(v)
#
# index += 1
# print(‘=======‘)
# for zjw in test:
# print(zjw)
# test = "鄭建文妹子有種沖我來"
# for item in test:
# print(item)
# break
# for item in test:
# continue
# print(item)
# 二、索引,下標,獲取字符串中的某一個字符
# v = test[3]
# print(v)
# 三、切片
# v = test[0:-1] # 0=< <1
# print(v)
# 四、獲取長度
# Python3: len獲取當前字符串中由幾個字符組成
# v = len(test)
# print(v)
# 註意:
# len("asdf")
# for循環
# 索引
# 切片
# 五、獲取連續或不連續的數字,
# Python2中直接創建在內容中
# python3中只有for循環時,才一個一個創建
# r1 = range(10)
# r2 = range(1,10)
# r3 = range(1,10,2)
# 幫助創建連續的數字,通過設置步長來指定不連續
# v = range(0, 100, 5)
#
# for item in v:
# print(item)
#########################練習題 ########################
#根據用戶輸入的值,輸出每一個字符以及當前字符所在的索引位置
# test = input(">>>")
# for item in test:
# print(item)
# 將文字 對應的索引打印出來:
# test = input(">>>")
# print(test) # test = qwe test[0] test[1]
# l = len(test) # l = 3
# print(l)
#
# r = range(0,l) # 0,3
# for item in r:
# print(item, test[item]) # 0 q,1 w,2 e
# test = input(">>>")
# for item in range(0, len(test)):
# print(item, test[item])
###################### 1個深灰魔法 #####################
# 字符串一旦創建,不可修改
# 一旦修改或者拼接,都會造成重新生成字符串
# name = "zhengjianwen"
# age = "18"
#
# info = name + age
# print(info)
python基礎—字符串