274. H-Index論文引用量
[抄題]:
Given an array of citations (each citation is a non-negative integer) of a researcher, write a function to compute the researcher‘s h-index.
According to the definition of h-index on Wikipedia: "A scientist has index h if h of his/her N papers have at least h citations each, and the other N ? h
Example:
Input:citations = [3,0,6,1,5]
Output: 3 Explanation:[3,0,6,1,5]
means the researcher has5
papers in total and each of them had received3, 0, 6, 1, 5
citations respectively. Since the researcher has3
papers with at least3
citations each and the remaining two with no more than3
citations each, his h-index is3
.
Note: If there are several possible values for h, the maximum one is taken as the h-index.
[暴力解法]:
時間分析:
空間分析:
[優化後]:
時間分析:
空間分析:
[奇葩輸出條件]:
[奇葩corner case]:
[思維問題]:
以為n篇文章的引用量,有什麽相互關系:並沒有
[一句話思路]:
[輸入量]:空: 正常情況:特大:特小:程序裏處理到的特殊情況:異常情況(不合法不合理的輸入):
[畫圖]:
[一刷]:
- 累加數組元素的時候最好用一個新的sum 變量,也不占空間。加到數組元素上容易出現範圍錯誤。
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分鐘肉眼debug的結果]:
[總結]:
[復雜度]:Time complexity: O(就是n) Space complexity: O(n)
[英文數據結構或算法,為什麽不用別的數據結構或算法]:
這題比較特殊,數組元素 = 個數
計數排序(Counting sort)是一種穩定的線性時間排序算法。
計數排序使用一個額外的數組 {\displaystyle C} C ,其中第i個元素是待排序數組 {\displaystyle A} A中值等於 {\displaystyle i} i的元素的個數。
然後根據數組 {\displaystyle C} C 來將 {\displaystyle A} A中的元素排到正確的位置。
[算法思想:遞歸/分治/貪心]:
[關鍵模板化代碼]:
//for loop : add to bucket for (int c : citations) { if (c > n) bucket[n]++; else bucket[c]++; }
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
排序後:
[LC給出的題目變變變]:
[代碼風格] :
class Solution { public int hIndex(int[] citations) { //cc if (citations == null || citations.length == 0) return 0; //ini: bucket[n + 1] form exception int n = citations.length; int[] bucket = new int[n + 1]; //for loop : add to bucket for (int c : citations) { if (c > n) bucket[n]++; else bucket[c]++; } //count from back int count = 0; for (int i = n; i >= 0; i--) { count += bucket[i]; if (count >= i) return i; } return 0; } }View Code
274. H-Index論文引用量