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68. Text Justification一行單詞 兩端對齊

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[抄題]:

Given an array of words and a width maxWidth, format the text such that each line has exactly maxWidth characters and is fully (left and right) justified.

You should pack your words in a greedy approach; that is, pack as many words as you can in each line. Pad extra spaces ‘ ‘ when necessary so that each line has exactly maxWidth

characters.

Extra spaces between words should be distributed as evenly as possible. If the number of spaces on a line do not divide evenly between words, the empty slots on the left will be assigned more spaces than the slots on the right.

For the last line of text, it should be left justified and no extra space is inserted between words.

Note:

  • A word is defined as a character sequence consisting of non-space characters only.
  • Each word‘s length is guaranteed to be greater than 0 and not exceed maxWidth.
  • The input array words contains at least one word.

Example 1:

Input:
words = ["This", "is", "an", "example", "of", "text", "justification."]
maxWidth = 16
Output:
[
   "This    is    an",
   "example  of text",
   "justification.  "
]

Example 2:

Input:
words = ["What","must","be","acknowledgment","shall","be"]
maxWidth = 16
Output:
[
  "What   must   be",
  "acknowledgment  ",
  "shall be        "
]
Explanation: Note that the last line is "shall be    " instead of "shall     be",
             because the last line must be left-justified instead of fully-justified.
             Note that the second line is also left-justified becase it contains only one word.

Example 3:

Input:
words = ["Science","is","what","we","understand","well","enough","to","explain",
         "to","a","computer.","Art","is","everything","else","we","do"]
maxWidth = 20
Output:
[
  "Science  is  what we",
  "understand      well",
  "enough to explain to",
  "a  computer.  Art is",
  "everything  else  we",
  "do                  "
]

[暴力解法]:

時間分析:

空間分析:

[優化後]:

時間分析:

空間分析:

[奇葩輸出條件]:

[奇葩corner case]:

粘貼的時候遵循【第一個單詞】+【空格】+【下一個單詞】,先用空格占位置 空格在前面,否則空格在後面,不能做到最後還是單詞:

["This   is   an   ","example     of     ","text            ","justification.  "]
["This    is    an","example  of text","justification.  "]

[思維問題]:

[英文數據結構或算法,為什麽不用別的數據結構或算法]:

[一句話思路]:

[輸入量]:空: 正常情況:特大:特小:程序裏處理到的特殊情況:異常情況(不合法不合理的輸入):

[畫圖]:

[一刷]:

[二刷]:

[三刷]:

[四刷]:

[五刷]:

[五分鐘肉眼debug的結果]:

[總結]:

[復雜度]:Time complexity: O() Space complexity: O()

[算法思想:遞歸/分治/貪心]:

[關鍵模板化代碼]:

[其他解法]:

[Follow Up]:

[LC給出的題目變變變]:

[代碼風格] :

[是否頭一次寫此類driver funcion的代碼] :

68. Text Justification一行單詞 兩端對齊