linux網卡的開啟
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-06-12
CA code cas span ppp net 技術分享 IV roo
一:文件配置網卡在開機時,自動啟用
首先我們使用 ip addr查看IP信息
[root@redhat2 network-scripts]# ip addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:85:58:f1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe85:58f1/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
可以看出第一個是本地回環地址,第二個是我們使用的網卡信息。一般沒人是沒有inet等信息的。因為默認是不啟動網卡的。
[root@redhat2 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ #網絡配置文件位置 [root@redhat2 network-scripts]# ls ifcfg-eth0(可以對網卡進行設置) ifdown-isdn ifup-aliases ifup-plusb init.ipv6-global ifcfg-lo ifdown-post ifup-bnep ifup-post net.hotplug ifdown ifdown-ppp ifup-eth ifup-ppp network-functions ifdown-bnep ifdown-routes ifup-ippp ifup-routes network-functions-ipv6 ifdown-eth ifdown-sit ifup-ipv6 ifup-sit ifdown-ippp ifdown-tunnel ifup-isdn ifup-tunnel ifdown-ipv6 ifup ifup-plip ifup-wireless [root@redhat2 network-scripts]#
查看配置文件
[root@redhat2 network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-eth0 DEVICE="eth0" BOOTPROTO="dhcp" HWADDR="00:0C:29:85:58:F1" NM_CONTROLLED="yes" ONBOOT="no" #默認是啟動時不開啟網卡,我們可以將這個設置為yes TYPE="Ethernet" UUID="dd04bdab-73cc-41aa-94a4-1837bff7c726"
然後重啟網絡
service network restart
發現有IP了
[root@redhat2 ~]# ip addr 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:85:58:f1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 192.168.218.129/24 brd 192.168.218.255 scope global eth0 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe85:58f1/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever [root@redhat2 ~]#
上面獲取的地址,是我們自己在虛擬機的虛擬網絡編輯器中設置的
二:手動命令啟動和關閉ifup eth0和ifdown eth0
ifup eth0 是啟動網卡
ifdown eth0 是關閉網卡
推文:ifconfig,ifup,ifdown
linux網卡的開啟