package com.darrenchan;

public class MyList {
    /**
     * 插入（頭插法）
     */
    public static void headInsert(ListNode head, ListNode newhead){
        ListNode old = head;
        head = newhead;
        head.next = old;
    }
    /**
     * 插入（尾插法）
     */
    public static void tailInsert(ListNode tail, ListNode newtail){
        ListNode old 
 
= tail;
        tail = newtail;
        tail.next = null;
        old.next = tail;
    }
    /**
     * 遍歷查找
     */
    public static int find(ListNode head, int value){
        int index = -1;
        int count = 0;
        while(head != null){
            if(head.value == value){
                index 
 
= count;
                return index;
            }
            head = head.next;
            count++;
        }
        return index;
    }
    /**
     * 插入節點(p後面插入s)
     */
    public static void insert(ListNode p, ListNode s){
        ListNode next = p.next;
        p.next = s;
        s.next 
 
= next;
    }

    /**
     * 刪除節點
     */
    public static void delete(ListNode head, ListNode q){
        if(q != null && q.next != null){
            ListNode p = q.next;
            q.value = p.value;
            //刪除q.next
            q.next = p.next;
            p = null;
        }
　　　　　//處理刪除最後一個元素的情況
        if(q.next == null){
            while(head != null){
                if(head.next != null && head.next == q){
                    head.next = null;
                    break;
                }
                head = head.next;
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ListNode node1 = new ListNode(1);
        ListNode node2 = new ListNode(2);
        ListNode node3 = new ListNode(3);
        node1.next = node2;
        node2.next = node3;
        node3.next = null;
        traverse(node1);
        ListNode newhead = new ListNode(0);
        headInsert(node1, newhead);
        traverse(newhead);
        ListNode newtail = new ListNode(4);
        tailInsert(node3, newtail);
        traverse(newhead);
        System.out.println(find(newhead, 4));
        ListNode node = new ListNode(5);
        insert(newtail, node);
        traverse(newhead);
        delete(newhead, node3);
        traverse(newhead);
    }

    /**
     * 遍歷
     */
    public static void traverse(ListNode head){
        while(head != null){
            System.out.print(head.value + " ");
            head = head.next;
        }
        System.out.println();
    }
}

[數據結構]手動實現單鏈表