codeforces 1038C. Gambling(思維,模擬)
Two players A and B have a list of nn integers each. They both want to maximize the subtraction between their score and their opponent‘s score.
In one turn, a player can either add to his score any element from his list (assuming his list is not empty), the element is removed from the list afterward. Or remove an element from his opponent‘s list (assuming his opponent‘s list is not empty).
Note, that in case there are equal elements in the list only one of them will be affected in the operations above. For example, if there are elements {1,2,2,3}{1,2,2,3} in a list and you decided to choose 22 for the next turn, only a single instance of 22 will be deleted (and added to the score, if necessary).
The player A starts the game and the game stops when both lists are empty. Find the difference between A‘s score and B‘s score at the end of the game, if both of the players are playing optimally.
Optimal play between two players means that both players choose the best possible strategy to achieve the best possible outcome for themselves. In this problem, it means that each player, each time makes a move, which maximizes the final difference between his score and his opponent‘s score, knowing that the opponent is doing the same.
The first line of input contains an integer nn (1≤n≤1000001≤n≤100000) — the sizes of the list.
The second line contains nn integers aiai (1≤ai≤1061≤ai≤106), describing the list of the player A, who starts the game.
The third line contains nn integers bibi (1≤bi≤1061≤bi≤106), describing the list of the player B.
OutputOutput the difference between A‘s score and B‘s score (A?BA?B) if both of them are playing optimally.
Examples input Copy2output Copy
1 4
5 1
0input Copy
3output Copy
100 100 100
100 100 100
0input Copy
2output Copy
2 1
5 6
-3Note
In the first example, the game could have gone as follows:
- A removes 55 from B‘s list.
- B removes 44 from A‘s list.
- A takes his 11.
- B takes his 11.
Hence, A‘s score is 11, B‘s score is 11 and difference is 00.
There is also another optimal way of playing:
- A removes 55 from B‘s list.
- B removes 44 from A‘s list.
- A removes 11 from B‘s list.
- B removes 11 from A‘s list.
The difference in the scores is still 00.
In the second example, irrespective of the moves the players make, they will end up with the same number of numbers added to their score, so the difference will be 00.
題目大意:有A,B兩個競賽者各自擁有一個序列,他們可以在每一個回合中進行兩種操作,第一種操作是在對方的序列中刪除一個元素,第二種操作是把自己序列中的一個元素加入自己的得分中,A,B都想要自己的得分較高,輸出A-B的值。
思路:將兩個序列排序,進行操作模擬。
#include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <string.h> #include <queue> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int a[100010]; int b[100010]; int main() { int n; scanf("%d",&n); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]); for(int i=0; i<n; i++) scanf("%d",&b[i]); sort(a,a+n); sort(b,b+n); long long sum=0; int t=0; int x=n-1; int y=n-1; while(x>=0||y>=0) { if(t%2==0) { if(a[x]>b[y]) sum+=a[x],x--; else y--; } else { if(a[x]>=b[y]) x--; else sum-=b[y],y--; } t++; } printf("%I64d\n",sum); return 0; }
codeforces 1038C. Gambling(思維,模擬)